Overview of Interpretation

The verse Psalms 118:22 carries profound significance within the Biblical text, serving as a powerful metaphor that has been interpreted variously through the ages. Public domain commentaries such as those by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke elucidate the richness of this verse.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the rejection of the 'stone' by builders—representing the people of Israel or, more broadly, humanity. This stone symbolizes Jesus Christ, who, though rejected by many, becomes the cornerstone of faith and salvation.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes notes that the 'stone' signifies a person or a group that is disregarded or undervalued by society but is ultimately crucial for a larger structure. This narrative parallels the overall theme of God choosing the weak and foolish to confound the wise.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke expands on the theme of rejection and exaltation. He relates this to the Messiah, highlighting how Jesus was rejected by the Jewish authorities yet became essential in establishing the New Testament church.

Thematic Connections

Psalms 118:22 serves as a pivotal point not only in the Psalms but creates thematic connections across the entire Bible.

• Rejection and Acceptance: The motif of what is rejected becoming the cornerstone mirrors the story of David, who was overlooked before becoming king.
• Messianic Prophecies: This verse is often cited in the New Testament as fulfilling the prophecies concerning Christ (e.g., Matthew 21:42, Acts 4:11).
• Equality in Salvation: The message that the rejected stone becomes the cornerstone speaks to the inclusivity of the Gospel.

Cross References

Understanding Psalms 118:22 involves examining its cross-references throughout the Bible:

• Matthew 21:42: "Jesus said to them, 'Have you never read in the Scriptures: The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes?'"
• Acts 4:11: "Jesus is 'the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.'"
• 1 Peter 2:7-8: "The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone, and a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense."
• Ephesians 2:20: "Built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone."
• Isaiah 28:16: "See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation."
• Romans 9:33: "As it is written: 'See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes people to stumble and a rock that makes them fall...'"
• Luke 20:17: "Jesus looked directly at them and asked, 'Then what is the meaning of that which is written: The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone?'"

Connections Between Bible Verses

In analyzing this verse, a deeper understanding emerges through examining its connections with other scriptural texts.

• Symbolism of the Stone:
  • Reflects the idea of Christ being the foundation of faith.
  • Identifies the common thread of rejection found in the lives of biblical figures like Joseph and David.
• The Role of Faith:
  • Hebrews 11 praises those who, although unseen, acted upon their faith, paralleling those who reject the cornerstone.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Psalms 118:22 stands as a testament to the divine orchestration of events throughout the biblical narrative. The verse encapsulates themes of rejection, renewal, and the surprising inclusion of what many deem unworthy, thereby linking Old Testament sentiments with New Testament fulfillment.

This exploration of Psalms 118:22 illustrates the importance of engaging in an inter-Biblical dialogue, fleshing out the intertwined nature of Scripture as faithful adherents seek to understand God's unfolding plan. Familiarity with tools for Bible cross-referencing allows for richer insights into these connections, deepening one’s understanding of sacred texts.