Summary of Meaning

The verse from Revelation 21:18 describes the magnificent construction of the New Jerusalem, emphasizing both its beauty and purity. The wall of the city is made of jasper, symbolizing strength and splendor, while the city itself is made of pure gold, conveying the idea of divine glory and holiness.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the value of the city, indicating that its construction material—pure gold—representing unblemished sanctity and divine treasure reflects the perfection of God's eternal kingdom.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes connects the description of the city to the teachings of biblical purity, noting that the transparent gold signifies purity that transcends earthly possessions, a theme consistent throughout the Bible about God's eternal dwelling place.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke focuses on the metaphorical implications of jasper and gold, arguing that they represent the glory of God and the holiness expected of its inhabitants. He also mentions that the clear nature of the gold reflects transparency and openness, signifying the absence of sin in the New Jerusalem.

Thematic Connections

This verse can be understood within broader biblical themes that highlight God's promise of a perfect and eternal home for His people. The visuals presented in this passage invite contemplation on several related scriptural themes and verses.

Cross-References

• Hebrews 11:10: "For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God." – This verse emphasizes the divine origin of the heavenly city.
• Revelation 21:2: "And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven..." – Directly correlates to the New Jerusalem's description.
• Isaiah 54:11: "O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted! behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours..." – A prophetic reference that sets a foundation for understanding the aesthetic of the New Jerusalem.
• 2 Corinthians 5:1: "For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God..." – This speaks to the heavenly dwelling established by God.
• Psalms 78:69: "And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established forever." – A reflection of God's ability to create enduring and magnificent structures.
• 1 Peter 1:4: "To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you..." – Highlights the eternal and undefiled nature of the inheritance awaiting believers.
• Matthew 5:14: "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid." – Connects the idea of the city’s visibility and glory with the mission of Christ’s followers.
• Philippians 3:20: "For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ." – Points towards the believer's heavenly citizenship in alignment with the New Jerusalem.
• Revelation 21:19-21: The subsequent verses detail other precious stones that adorn the city, reinforcing the overarching idea of beauty and holiness.

Conclusion

The depiction of New Jerusalem in Revelation 21:18 invites believers to reflect on the future hope of eternal life, characterized by purity and the presence of God. It inspires faith by illustrating the grandeur of God's promises through rich imagery drawn from various theological traditions. The connections to other scripture enhance understanding and encourage deeper study using various Bible cross-reference tools.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

Utilizing a Bible concordance or a cross-reference Bible study guide can aid believers in exploring the profound connections throughout scripture. Engaging in cross-referencing Bible study methods helps in identifying the
thematic Bible verse connections and enriches one’s understanding of the Bible, presenting a clearer picture of inter-Biblical dialogue.