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Romans 12:20 Cross References
Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.
Uncover the Rich Themes and Topics of This Bible Verse
Listed below are the Bible themes associated with Romans 12:20. We invite you to explore each theme to gain deeper insights into the Scriptures.
Romans 12:20 Cross Reference Verses
This section features a detailed cross-reference designed to enrich your understanding of the Scriptures. Below, you will find carefully selected verses that echo the themes and teachings related to Romans 12:20 KJV. Click on any image to explore detailed analyses of related Bible verses and uncover deeper theological insights.

Proverbs 25:21 (KJV) »
If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:

Matthew 5:44 (KJV) »
But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;

Exodus 23:4 (KJV) »
If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.

2 Kings 6:22 (KJV) »
And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master.

1 Samuel 24:16 (KJV) »
And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept.

1 Samuel 26:21 (KJV) »
Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly.

Song of Solomon 8:6 (KJV) »
Set me as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm: for love is strong as death; jealousy is cruel as the grave: the coals thereof are coals of fire, which hath a most vehement flame.

Psalms 140:10 (KJV) »
Let burning coals fall upon them: let them be cast into the fire; into deep pits, that they rise not up again.
Romans 12:20 Verse Analysis and Similar Verses
Understanding Romans 12:20
Bible Verse: Romans 12:20 - "Therefore if your enemy is hungry, feed him; If he is thirsty, give him a drink; For in so doing you will heap coals of fire on his head."
This verse carries profound implications regarding the character of a Christian in the face of hostility. Romans 12:20 encourages a response to animosity with kindness and generosity, emphasizing the transformative power of love over hatred.
Commentary Insights
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes that the call to feed our enemy and provide them drink serves as an illustration of the principle of overcoming evil with good. He highlights that such actions can lead to a conviction of wrong in the hearts of our adversaries. The "coals of fire" symbolically represent a means of causing shame or remorse in those who have wronged us.
Albert Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes provides an interpretation that this instruction aims to reflect the mercy and forbearance of God. He argues that in showing kindness to one's enemies, a follower of Christ is demonstrating the divine character. The practical response to evil is not retaliatory violence but a non-violent, benevolent approach.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke gives practical advice on how to live out this verse. He notes that the act of kindness may have a double effect: addressing the needs of the enemy and also serving as a means of softening their heart. Clarke suggests that these acts are not merely about personal victory but about the greater purpose of demonstrating God's love and potentially leading the enemy to repentance.
Related Bible Verses
- Proverbs 25:21-22: "If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink; for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and the Lord will reward you."
- Matthew 5:44: "But I say to you, Love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you."
- Luke 6:27-28: "But I say to you who hear: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, and pray for those who spitefully use you."
- 1 Peter 3:9: "Not returning evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, blessing, knowing that you were called to this, that you may inherit a blessing."
- Romans 12:19: "Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, ‘Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,’ says the Lord."
- Matthew 6:14-15: "For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."
- James 1:20: "For the wrath of man does not produce the righteousness of God."
Thematic Connections
This verse not only provides guidance on personal conduct but also connects to larger themes in the Bible about love and reconciliation. The call to bless enemies can be seen as a cornerstone of Christian ethics, echoing through various scriptural texts.
Cross-Referencing Bible Texts
Using a Bible concordance or Bible cross-reference guide can help readers explore the connections between Romans 12:20 and other verses. These tools are valuable for comprehensive Bible study as they illuminate the intricate thematic Bible verse connections throughout scripture.
Conclusion
Romans 12:20 commands believers to rise above their natural instincts of revenge and retaliation, advocating for a response rooted in love and compassion. By feeding and offering drink to those who oppose us, we embody the teachings of Christ, fulfilling a profound biblical principle that resonates with many other verses across the Scripture.