Understanding Romans 13:3

Romans 13:3 states: "For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same." This verse discusses the role of authority and the relationship between rulers and their subjects.

Summary of Insights

This verse emphasizes the idea that governance and authority are ordained by God for maintaining order and justice. The Apostle Paul, in this passage, highlights that rulers are meant to reward good and punish evil, indicating that those who live righteously have nothing to fear from authority.

Key Themes

• Divine Ordination of Authority: The text suggests that all authority comes from God, implying that rulers are His servants.
• Fear and Good Works: The connection between fear of authority and the encouragement to do good works is pivotal, as maintaining integrity leads to a favorable standing with rulers.
• Rulers and Accountability: Rulers are accountable and should administer justice justly, reflecting God's justice in their governance.

Commentary Insights

The insights from various public domain commentators illustrate a deeper understanding of Romans 13:3:

• Matthew Henry: He notes that rulers should not instill fear among those who do good; instead, if they act justly, they will naturally garner respect. His commentary emphasizes that a well-ordered state will commend virtuous conduct and repress wickedness.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes emphasizes that the statement about rulers not being a terror to good works plugs into the biblical principle that obedience to authority is commanded when it aligns with God's will. He insists on the need for a positive relationship between the state and those who live righteously.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke outlines that rulers should ideally encourage virtue and that good behavior will result in a reward from authority, encouraging believers to live in a manner that promotes goodness.

Bible Cross-References

To enrich your study, here are several cross-references that relate to Romans 13:3:

• 1 Peter 2:14: “Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.”
• Proverbs 16:12: “It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is established by righteousness.”
• Daniel 2:21: “And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding.”
• Romans 13:1: “Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.”
• Titus 3:1: “Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work.”
• Matthew 22:21: “Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.”
• Luke 3:14: “And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages.”

Conclusion

Romans 13:3 serves as a vital reminder of the responsibility of both rulers and subjects. By analyzing this verse and its connections through other scriptures, we obtain a clearer biblical perspective on governance, authority, and the believer's place in society.

Tools for Cross-Referencing

For those seeking to explore more on Bible cross-referencing, consider using the following:

• Bible concordance
• Bible cross-reference guide
• Comprehensive Bible cross-reference materials

How to Use Bible Cross-References

Understanding how to find cross-references in the scripture can deepen your study experience. By identifying connections between the Old and New Testaments, and discovering how various verses relate, believers can create a richer theological framework.