Understanding Romans 4:17

This verse states, "As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations, before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were" (Romans 4:17, KJV). This passage is rich in theological significance, highlighting several key themes such as faith, the power of God, and the promise of God to Abraham.

Key Themes and Insights

• Faith in God's Promises: Matthew Henry emphasizes that Abraham’s faith was credited as righteousness, illustrating the importance of trusting in God's promises even when they seem impossible.
• God as Creator and Sustainer: Adam Clarke notes that God has the power to bring life from death, showing His sovereignty over all creation.
• Universal Blessing: Albert Barnes points out that the promise made to Abraham extends beyond Israel, indicating that through Abraham's seed, all nations would be blessed.
• Divine Declaration: The phrase "who calleth those things which be not as though they were" shows God's authority in declaring reality, illustrating His omnipotence and the certainty of His actions.

Cross-References to Explore

To gain a deeper understanding of Romans 4:17, it is beneficial to examine the following cross-references:

• Genesis 17:5 - Commentary on God’s promise to Abraham regarding becoming a father of many nations.
• Hebrews 11:11 - Highlights Abraham’s faith in God’s promise.
• Galatians 3:29 - Discusses the inheritance of the promises through faith in Christ.
• John 11:43-44 - Illustrates Jesus’ power to raise the dead, linking to the notion of God quickening the dead.
• Jeremiah 32:17 - Affirms God’s ability to do the impossible, echoing the theme of divine promise.
• Ephesians 2:12-13 - Discusses how the non-Jewish believers are made part of God’s promise.
• Romans 8:31-32 - Provides assurance that God will supply all our needs, just as He did for Abraham.
• 2 Corinthians 1:20 - States that all the promises of God are fulfilled in Christ, reflecting back on Abraham's faith.
• Romans 4:3 - Reiterates Abraham’s belief in God being credited as righteousness.
• Isaiah 55:11 - Highlights the certainty of God's word, aligning with the assurance found in His promises.

Insights from Commentators

Public domain commentaries provide valuable insights into Romans 4:17:

• Matthew Henry: His commentary reflects on how Abraham, though once childless, believed in God’s promise of progeny and inheritance, serving as an example of unwavering faith.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes articulates that this verse serves to remind believers of their own position in faith, as they too can rely on God's promises and His power to transform their circumstances.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke connects this verse with the broader narrative of redemption, emphasizing how Abraham's faith laid the foundation for the New Covenant, which encompasses all believers.

Thematic Connections

Exploring the thematic connections within scripture enhances the reader's understanding of Romans 4:17:

• God’s Faithfulness: Numerous verses throughout the Bible reiterate God’s unwavering commitment to His covenants, providing a strong foundation for believers seeking reassurance in their faith.
• Life from Death: This theme resonates throughout scripture, seen in both resurrection accounts and God’s promises to bring forth life from seemingly barren situations.
• Faith as Justification: Central to Pauline theology is the theme that faith, not works, is what justifies a believer before God, as exemplified by Abraham’s relationship with God.

Conclusion

Romans 4:17 serves as a profound reminder of the power of faith and the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises. The insights gathered from various commentaries and cross-references deeply enrich our understanding of this verse. As believers, we can draw strength and assurance from the truth that the same God who called Abraham also calls us into a relationship built on faith.