Understanding Ruth 3:15

Ruth 3:15 states: "And he said, Bring the veil that thou hast upon thee, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her: and she went into the city." This verse plays a crucial role in understanding the themes of provision, redemption, and the societal customs of ancient Israel.

Commentary Insights

The various public domain commentaries provide rich insights into this verse:

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry highlights the act of Boaz giving Ruth barley as a symbol of his intention to provide for her and her mother-in-law, Naomi. It reflects the principle of redemption and care for family.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes explains that the "six measures of barley" signify abundance and serve as a token of Boaz’s favor towards Ruth. It indicates both a practical provision and a promise of what is to come in their relationship.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke emphasizes the cultural practices illustrated in this verse, such as the importance of a woman seeking security and sustenance through her kinsman-redeemer, which foreshadows greater theological implications in the New Testament.

Thematic Connections

This verse is rich in thematic connections, especially in the context of redemption and God's provision:

• **Redemption:** The act of Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer echoes the greater redemptive work of Jesus Christ.
• **Provision:** The multitude of barley given to Ruth showcases God’s provision for His people, reminiscent of the manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16:15).
• **Inheritance:** This act also signifies Ruth's inclusion into the household of Boaz and her eventual inheritance.

Cross-References

Ruth 3:15 can be cross-referenced with several other verses to enhance understanding:

• Leviticus 25:25: Discusses the role of the kinsman-redeemer.
• Deuteronomy 25:5-10: Details the duty of a surviving brother to marry a widow.
• Matthew 1:5: Mentions Ruth in the genealogy of Jesus, linking her story to the New Testament.
• Galatians 3:13: Relates to the concept of redemption found in Ruth 3:15.
• 1 Peter 1:18-19: Discusses being redeemed, connecting the cost of redemption.
• Exodus 12:11: Reflects on the significance of preparation in the context of barley, akin to sacrificial preparation.
• John 10:14-15: Here, Jesus speaks as the Good Shepherd, which brings forth the theme of caring for one’s own.

Importance of Cross-Referencing

Cross-referencing Bible verses can significantly deepen one’s understanding of scripture:

Utilizing tools for Bible cross-referencing helps to uncover connections between verses and books, leading to a comprehensive biblical understanding. Resources like a Bible concordance or cross-reference guide can aid in this process.

Cross-Referencing Techniques

To effectively use cross-references, consider the following methods:

• **Identifying Themes:** Look for common themes across verses.
• **Comparative Study:** Analyze similarities and differences between related passages.
• **Contextual Reading:** Understand the context of verses to clarify their meanings.

Conclusion

Ruth 3:15 serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative of Ruth, highlighting themes of provision and redemption. Cross-referencing this verse enriches our understanding of biblical texts and their interconnectedness within God’s overarching narrative.