Meaning and Interpretation

This verse begins a genealogical list tracing the descendants of Shem, one of the three sons of Noah. An understanding of this verse is beneficial for grasping the historical context of the Israelite nation and its lineage.

Matthew Henry's Commentary Insights:

• Henry emphasizes the importance of genealogies in the Bible, pointing out that establishing the lineage post-Flood is crucial in understanding God's covenant with humanity.
• He suggests that Shem's descendants are significant as they contribute to the lineage leading to the Israelites and ultimately to Christ.

Albert Barnes' Commentary Insights:

• Barnes highlights that each name mentioned here represents a different nation or people, further underscoring the scope of Shem’s descendants.
• He mentions that these descendants were known in the ancient regions, elaborating their influence and where they settled, providing a framework for biblical geography.

Adam Clarke's Commentary Insights:

• Clarke discusses each descendant's relevance, explaining that Elam became associated with Persians, while Asshur is noted as the progenitor of the Assyrian empire.
• He indicates that understanding these genealogies allows readers to trace God's work through history, culminating in crucial biblical events.

Cross-References

1 Chronicles 1:21 connects with various other biblical texts, enriching our understanding through cross-references. Below are some relevant verses:

• Genesis 10:22: "The sons of Shem: Elam, Ashur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram."
• Isaiah 11:11: Refers to the gathering of remnant exiles from various nations including the descendants of Shem.
• Luke 3:36: Indicates the genealogy of Jesus tracing back to Shem.
• Hebrews 7:14: Relates Jesus to the tribe of Judah, showing the significance of genealogy in the New Testament.
• Acts 2:9-11: Describes the various nations present at Pentecost, which include lands associated with Shem's descendants.
• Revelation 7:4: Talks about the 144,000 from the tribes of Israel, showing the continued significance of these genealogies.
• Matthew 1:2-16: An explicit genealogical list that highlights the importance of lineage leading to Jesus Christ.

Thematic Connections

The verse and its related texts illustrate the theme of God’s faithfulness in preserving a remnant of His people through generations. The lineage from Shem not only sets the stage for the Israelite covenant but also emphasizes the global impact of the descendants of Noah.

In examining this genealogy, we notice connections between:

• Old Testament stories focusing on promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob through Shem's lineage.
• The establishment of nations and their interactions with Israel throughout the biblical narrative.
• The importance of genealogical records in both the Old and New Testaments.

Applications for Study

Understanding genealogies can enhance our reading of scripture. Here are tools and methods for cross-referencing:

• Bible Concordance: An excellent resource for finding related verses.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide: Helps trace thematic connections across scriptures.
• Cross-Reference Bible Study: Engaging with multiple texts can deepen the understanding of God's message.
• How to Use Bible Cross-References: Familiarizing oneself with cross-referencing techniques enhances comprehension.

Conclusion

1 Chronicles 1:21 serves as a critical reminder of God's comprehensive plan throughout history. The genealogies provide not just names, but a deeper understanding of God's faithfulness and guidance through generations, culminating in the gift of Jesus Christ.

By engaging with the interconnectedness of scripture, we can perceive the grandeur of God's narrative from creation, through the covenants, to the New Testament revelation.