Understanding 1 Chronicles 1:46

Verse Text: "And when the father of Shobal was Hur, and Hur was the firstborn of Ephrath, and he was the father of Bethlehem." (1 Chronicles 1:46)

Summary of Meaning

This verse is part of a genealogical account that outlines the lineage of important biblical figures. 1 Chronicles provides a comprehensive genealogy that emphasizes the heritage and significance of different families in biblical history.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry comments on the importance of genealogies in establishing the rightful heritage of peoples and their duties. In this verse, the lineage of Shobal is noted, emphasizing the connection to significant biblical locations like Bethlehem, which is the birthplace of David and, as per Christian belief, the birthplace of Jesus.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes highlights the significance of Hur and his descendants. The mention of Ephrath connects to the region which later becomes pivotal due to its association with Bethlehem. Barnes points out how understanding this genealogy provides insights into the sovereignty of God in preserving and guiding His people.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides an analysis of the names mentioned. He notes that Shobal is tied to the lineage of Judah and underlines the importance of understanding the tribal divisions in Israel. Clarke also explains how this genealogy illustrates God's ongoing covenant with His people through their descendants.

Contextual Connections

The genealogy in 1 Chronicles is crucial as it ties together various lines of descent, which not only establishes legal and social standing but also connects to broader biblical themes such as covenant, promise, and fulfillment.

Bible Verse Cross-References

Several verses relate to 1 Chronicles 1:46, enhancing our understanding:

• Ruth 4:11: References the lineage leading to David, closely tied to Bethlehem.
• Micah 5:2: Prophetic connection to Bethlehem as the birthplace of a ruler.
• Matthew 1:2-6: Lists the genealogy of Jesus, establishing His lineage from David.
• Luke 3:33: Another genealogy of Jesus that includes connections to the Old Testament figures mentioned.
• Numbers 26:56: Discusses the importance of lineage among the tribes of Israel.
• Genesis 35:19: Mention of Ephrath connected to the burial of Rachel.
• Joshua 15:59: Lists cities in Judah, including Bethlehem, which is also significant in this genealogy.

Conclusion

The genealogies provide vital insights into the historical and theological framework of the Bible. They link various verses and themes together, offering a deeper understanding of God's work through generations, promising His covenant faithfulness to His people. The practice of cross-referencing Bible verses enhances our understanding of these genealogical connections, providing a way to see the interwoven stories within Scripture.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

To navigate the rich tapestry of biblical genealogies and connections, utilizing Bible concordances and cross-reference guides can be incredibly beneficial. These tools allow readers to find related verses easily and explore themes that resonate throughout both the Old and New Testament.

Further Study Suggestions

For those interested in a deeper study into the connections and genealogies seen in the Bible, consider exploring:

• Comparative studies of biblical figures across different books.
• Thematic studies focusing on the covenants in Scripture.
• Exploring the historical context of the tribes of Israel.
• Studies on the prophetic significance of Bethlehem in both the Old and New Testament.