Summary of Meaning

This verse marks the conclusion of Ahab's reign over Israel, indicating his passing and the ascension of his son Ahaziah. The phrase "slept with his fathers" is a biblical euphemism for death, commonly used to signify the end of a king’s life and his transition to the afterlife. The verse succinctly transitions the narrative from one ruler to another, illustrating a continuity in leadership despite the change in individuals.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Emphasizes that Ahab's death is a reflection of God's judgment due to his idolatry and disobedience. He points out that despite his notorious reign, God was still in control of the monarchy in Israel, leading to varied responses from subsequent rulers like Ahaziah.
• Albert Barnes: Focuses on the political implications of Ahab’s death and Ahaziah’s rise to power. He notes that Ahaziah’s reign is relatively short and marked by his continuation of his father’s evil practices, reflecting a dynastic legacy that aligns with the overall decline of the northern kingdom of Israel.
• Adam Clarke: Discusses the familial aspect of Ahab’s kingship. Clarke highlights the generational continuity of sin and idolatry within Ahab's lineage and suggests that the influence of Ahab would persist through Ahaziah, impacting the spiritual state of Israel.

Cross-References

1 Kings 22:40 has several connections throughout the Bible which deepen our understanding of this verse:

• 2 Kings 1:1-17: Details the wicked reign of Ahaziah, amplifying Ahab's legacy.
• 1 Kings 16:30-33: Discusses Ahab’s wickedness and idolatry, setting the stage for his judgment and death.
• Exodus 20:5: Gives context to God's judgment against Ahab's family for their idolatry.
• 1 Kings 21:17-29: Covers the events leading to Ahab's demise and the prophecy surrounding his death.
• 2 Chronicles 22:1-9: Provides additional details about Ahaziah’s reign and its consequences.
• Matthew 1:12: References the genealogy leading from Ahaziah to the New Testament, illustrating the broader biblical narrative.
• Romans 6:23: Highlights the consequences of sin, paralleling Ahab’s fate with broader theological implications.

Thematic Connections

The themes presented in 1 Kings 22:40—judgment, succession, and legacy—are echoed throughout Scripture. Notably, the decline of Israel’s kings, started with Ahab, reflects a broader narrative of disobedience and its repercussions among God’s chosen people.

Using Cross-Referencing for Deeper Study

Tools for Bible cross-referencing can greatly aid in examining connections between verses like 1 Kings 22:40 and other relevant scripture. Here are key considerations:

• Utilize a Bible concordance: These tools can help locate references and similar themes across different parts of the Bible.
• Engage in cross-reference Bible study: Analyze related verses to gain insight into the overarching themes of kingship and God's judgment.
• Explore comparative Bible verse analysis: Identifying similarities between verses can deepen your understanding of God’s message throughout scriptures.
• Examine the links between Old and New Testament: Noting how the moral lessons of the Old Testament influence New Testament teachings about leadership and responsibility.

Conclusion

1 Kings 22:40 serves as a significant pivot in the narrative of Israel's history, illustrating the transition of power and the importance of godly leadership. Through a careful study of cross-references and thematic links, believers can draw insights into their applications for contemporary life and faith.