Understanding 1 Kings 4:22
1 Kings 4:22 states, "And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal." This verse provides insight into the wealth and prosperity of King Solomon's reign, illustrating his ability to provide for a large court and the grandeur of his establishment.
Exegesis and Commentary
The verse reveals the ancient practice of provisioning and demonstrates the opulence associated with Solomon's rule.
The mention of “fine flour” suggests the quality of food provided, as it was a key aspect of offerings and sacrifices in Jewish tradition.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the abundance during Solomon's time, suggesting that this provision reflects not just physical sustenance but God's favor upon Israel through his king. Solomon’s capability to secure such food suggests his governance was righteous and effective, thus yielding peace and prosperity.
Albert Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes highlights the exact figure of provisions to underscore the immense size of Solomon's court. The quantities mentioned illustrate a majestic court implying stability and security within the realm. Barnes notes that this provision likely catered to both daily meals and special occasions, reinforcing Solomon's wisdom in administration.
Adam Clarke’s Commentary
Adam Clarke delves into the cultural significance of flour in the sacrificial system, indicating that such provision demonstrates the people's ability to worship God effectively; thus, connecting the material wealth of the nation to their spiritual devotion. Clarke also notes the logistical achievements required to sustain such a court, emphasizing the administrative prowess of Solomon.
Related Bible Verse Cross-References
- 2 Chronicles 1:14 - This verse complements the understanding of Solomon's wealth and his acquisition of various goods.
- 1 Kings 4:20 - Describes the people of Judah and Israel, emphasizing the stability and peace during Solomon's reign.
- Genesis 41:47-49 - Chronicles Joseph’s similar management of grain, showcasing the significance of provision in leadership.
- Exodus 16:16 - Refers to the provision of manna, drawing a parallel to God’s sustenance for His people.
- Leviticus 2:1 - Discusses offerings of grain, linking it back to the quality provided for worship during Solomon’s reign.
- Matthew 6:26 - Expresses God’s provision, reinforcing the biblical theme of divine sustenance.
- Philippians 4:19 - Affirms that God supplies all needs, tying back to the overall theme of divine provision seen in Solomon’s court.
Thematic Connections
The provisions in 1 Kings 4:22 open a plethora of thematic explorations in the Bible, notably:
- The Abundance of God’s Provision: This connects well with themes in the Psalms regarding God as a provider.
- Divine Favor: The blessings bestowed upon Solomon can be viewed through the lens of obedience and faithfulness, paralleled in various proverbs.
- The Role of Leadership: Analyzing how effective leadership can lead to national prosperity is a common thread throughout the Old Testament.
Conclusion
1 Kings 4:22 serves as a powerful testament to the prosperity experienced under King Solomon. The verse is a reflection of God’s blessings through the harmonious leadership depicted in the accompanying verses.
For anyone exploring Bible verse meanings, this passage stands as an excellent study on the connections between biblical themes, the significance of provision, and the broader implications of divine favor within scripture.
Tools for Cross-Referencing
For deeper study and analysis, consider utilizing various Bible cross-reference tools, which can aid in connecting related scriptures such as:
- Bible Concordance: Offers alphabetical listings to find related verses.
- Bible Cross-Reference Guide: Structures scripture references by theme.
- Bible Chain References: Connects verses in a chain method, revealing thematic similarities.
