Understanding 1 Kings 5:4

Verse: "But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent." (1 Kings 5:4)

Summary of Meaning

This verse reflects a significant moment in Solomon's reign, emphasizing the peace and prosperity bestowed upon him by God. Solomon acknowledges that God has granted him rest from adversaries, allowing him to focus on the construction of the temple.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes that Solomon recognizes the divine favor he has received. This period of peace is not only a blessing but also a preparation for the monumental task of building the temple, signifying God’s presence among His people. Solomon’s awareness of God’s provision is crucial in establishing a foundation for worship.

• Albert Barnes' Commentary:

  Barnes notes that this verse underscores the contrast between the previous turbulent times and Solomon’s peaceful reign. The phrase "there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent" signifies a divine intervention in Israel's affairs, enabling Solomon to proceed with his plans unhindered. This peace serves as an essential backdrop for God’s future promises to Israel, establishing a significant thematic connection.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke highlights that Solomon views this peace as a permanent state provided by God. This tranquillity is crucial for the significant task of building the temple and reflects God's faithfulness to His promises made to David. He raises the importance of recognizing God's provision in our undertakings, encouraging a spirit of gratitude and dependence on divine support.

Cross-Referencing Biblical Texts

This verse resonates with various scriptures that highlight themes of peace, divine favor, and preparation for service. Below, we explore some relevant Bible verse cross-references.

• 1 Chronicles 22:9: "But thou shalt be son of the man of war: for his days shall not be there, and you will build a temple to my name."
• 2 Samuel 7:1: "Now it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies."
• Isaiah 32:17: "And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance forever."
• Hebrews 4:9-10: "There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his."
• Psalms 29:11: "The LORD will give strength unto his people; the LORD will bless his people with peace."
• Philippians 4:7: "And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus."
• Isaiah 26:3: "Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee."

Thematic Bible Verse Connections

The themes of rest and divine provision are prevalent throughout the Bible, highlighting how God provides peace to His people:

• Divine Favor: God's favor in providing rest is a recurring motif aimed at illustrating His covenant relationship with Israel.
• Preparation for Service: Peaceful conditions allow believers to focus on serving God and fulfilling their purposes effectively.
• Rest and Assurance: The concept of divine rest is linked to both physical and spiritual peace, reflecting God's overarching plan for His people.

Conclusion

1 Kings 5:4 serves as a profound reminder of God’s faithfulness and the importance of recognizing His provision in our lives. By examining cross-references, we can better understand the biblical context and the interconnectedness of scripture, fostering deeper insights into God's word.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

Various resources can aid in exploring these connections and enhancing Bible study:

• Bible concordances
• Bible cross-reference guides
• Comprehensive Bible cross-reference materials
• Cross-reference Bible study methods