Understanding 1 Samuel 1:21
This verse states, "And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow." In this passage, we see significant themes of devotion, family legacy, and faithfulness to God.
Below is a summary of insights drawn from public domain commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, offering a deeper understanding of this scripture.
Verse Context
1 Samuel 1:21 occurs in the narrative of Hannah, a woman who earnestly prayed for a child and made a vow to dedicate him to the Lord's service if her prayer was answered. This verse depicts her husband Elkanah fulfilling his religious duties along with his family.
Commentary Insights
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Matthew Henry:
Henry emphasizes the importance of family worship and the example set by Elkanah in leading his household in spiritual matters. He notes that the yearly sacrifice signifies the commitment of believers to regularly acknowledge God's provision and grace.
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Albert Barnes:
Barnes highlights the significance of the vow made by Hannah that was to be honored by her husband as well. He points out that this shows unity in purpose within the family in fulfilling promises made to God.
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Adam Clarke:
Clarke elaborates on the cultural practice of making annual sacrifices, indicating that this is a tradition rooted in the understanding of God's blessings and the need for gratitude. He sees this act as a collective acknowledgment of God’s supremacy.
Thematic Connections
This verse can be cross-referenced with various other scriptures to enhance understanding:
- Deuteronomy 12:5-7: Establishing places for worship.
- 1 Samuel 2:19: Hannah's commitment shown through the robe for Samuel.
- Hebrews 10:24-25: The call to gather for worship and encouragement.
- Luke 2:41: Annual customs of Jesus' family showing the importance of tradition.
- Exodus 20:24: Instructions for building altars and making offerings.
- Ecclesiastes 5:4: The importance of fulfilling vows to God.
- Romans 12:1: Presenting our bodies as a living sacrifice.
Cross-Referencing Biblical Texts
The act of linking Bible scriptures enriches the study of 1 Samuel 1:21. Here are some guiding principles for effective cross-referencing:
- Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing: Utilize a Bible concordance or cross-reference Bible study guide to find verses with similar themes.
- Identifying Connections: Focus on thematic relationships, such as sacrifice, vows, family worship, and God's faithfulness.
- Comparative Analysis: Examine the differences and similarities between Old Testament expressions of worship and New Testament teachings on sacrifice and commitment.
Conclusion
1 Samuel 1:21 encapsulates a moment of familial duty and spiritual commitment. The insights from well-respected commentaries provide a rich tapestry of meaning and application for believers today. Emphasizing the importance of fulfilling vows to God and engaging in communal worship, this verse invites us to examine our personal and familial devotion to God.
