Understanding 1 Samuel 1:6
Verse: 1 Samuel 1:6 - "And her rival provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb."
Summary of Insights
This verse highlights the emotional turmoil faced by Hannah, the wife of Elkanah, due to her inability to conceive. Her rival (Peninnah) not only took advantage of Hannah's plight but also exacerbated her distress by making her feel inferior. This situation of rivalry and provocation is a poignant reminder of the personal struggles that accompany unmet desires and societal expectations.
Commentary Insights
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the cruelty of Peninnah in provoking Hannah due to her barrenness. He notes that this was not merely a personal attack but indicative of deeper spiritual and social tensions. Henry interprets this rivalry as a reflection of the broader struggles faced by individuals attempting to fulfill their roles within their families and society.
Albert Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes expands on the idea of Hannah's suffering and provides context about the cultural importance of childbearing in ancient Israelite society. He mentions that the term 'shut up her womb' symbolizes God's providence in human matters and discusses how Hannah’s piety contrasts starkly with Peninnah’s provocation.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke provides additional background on the gravity of Hannah's situation. He points out that her despair was compounded by the taunts from Peninnah, leading her to a significant emotional and spiritual crisis. Clarke also discusses the significance of God's involvement in the fertility of women as seen throughout the biblical narrative.
Bible Verse Cross-References
- Genesis 30:1-2: Rachel's jealousy towards Leah highlights similar themes of rivalry and barrenness.
- 1 Samuel 1:5: This verse mentions how Hannah received a double portion from Elkanah, but still felt sorrow due to her childlessness.
- Luke 1:7: Zechariah and Elizabeth, who faced similar struggles with barrenness, reflect the longings of those who desire children.
- 1 Timothy 2:15: This verse addresses the concept of salvation through childbearing, drawing parallels to Hannah's eventual blessing.
- Genesis 21:6-7: Sarah's laugh of joy at having a son underscores the miraculous nature of God’s interventions regarding fertility.
- 1 Samuel 2:21: This verse shows the fulfillment of Hannah’s prayers when she later conceived and bore Samuel.
- Psalm 113:9: God's ability to cause the barren woman to keep house and be a joyful mother speaks to the theme of divine intervention.
Thematic Connections
This verse serves as a foundation for understanding several themes within the Bible, particularly the struggle with infertility, the emotional impact of societal expectations, and the divine grace manifested in overcoming personal hardship.
Connections Between Bible Verses
The emotional pain experienced by Hannah resonates through multiple Biblical narratives. The rivalry she faces is not unique, as seen in other accounts of barren women in Scripture.
Cross-Referencing Biblical Texts
Cross-referencing this verse with others deepens our understanding of God's role in human suffering and fulfillment. For instance, examining Hannah’s resolve alongside the stories of Sarah and Elizabeth can reveal patterns of divine intervention and the importance of faith in desperate times.
Conclusion
The account of Hannah in 1 Samuel 1:6 is rich with emotional depth, societal implications, and theological significance. By utilizing tools for Bible cross-referencing, readers can discover the intricate ways in which similar themes weave through the entirety of Scripture.
