Context and Background

This verse is set within the narrative of the friendship between Jonathan, the son of King Saul, and David, who would become king of Israel. Jonathan’s act of making David swear loyalty to him is significant, demonstrating the depth of their bond. The overarching theme includes loyalty, love, and commitment amid political tension and personal danger.

Interpretations from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary

  Henry emphasizes the profound nature of Jonathan’s love for David, likening it to the love one has for one’s own soul. This genuine, selfless affection illustrates the ideal of friendship that transcends personal interest and highlights the sacrificial aspect of their relationship in the face of danger from Saul.

• Albert Barnes' Notes

  Barnes notes that this passage illustrates the deep emotional connections that can exist between individuals, showcasing the covenant-like relationship Jonathan had with David. It highlights the significance of loyalty among friends and the deep bond that is forged through mutual respect and shared purpose.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary

  Clarke takes a deeper look at the implications of the oath taken by David. He suggests that this moment is pivotal for understanding the loyalty and faithfulness within their relationship, especially in the face of adversities posed by Saul’s jealousy and pursuit of David.

Bible Cross-References

Several scriptures resonate with the themes found in 1 Samuel 20:17. Here are 10 significant cross-references:

• 1 Samuel 18:1-3: Highlights the initial bond between David and Jonathan, emphasizing their friendship.
• Proverbs 17:17: "A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity." A reflection on true friendship.
• 1 Samuel 19:1-4: Details Jonathan's advocacy for David before Saul, showcasing loyalty.
• John 15:13: "Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends." Illustrates sacrificial love.
• 2 Samuel 1:26: David’s lament for Jonathan, expressing the deep love and connection they shared.
• Ruth 1:16: Ruth’s declaration to Naomi reflects loyalty similar to that seen in Jonathan’s commitment to David.
• Philippians 2:3-4: Encourages consideration for others’ needs, akin to Jonathan’s loyalty to David.
• Ecclesiastes 4:9-10: "Two are better than one…" Discussing the benefits of companionship.
• Galatians 6:2: Encourages bearing one another's burdens, reflecting the essence of true friendship like that of Jonathan and David.
• James 4:4: Warns against friendship with the world, contrasting with the deep, loyal bond shared by David and Jonathan.

Thematic Connections

The themes of loyalty, love, and sacrificial friendship in this verse connect deeply with various other Biblical texts. For instance, the love between Jonathan and David prefigures the ultimate love displayed by Christ. Each reference serves to strengthen the understanding of the concept of friendship and loyalty in a spiritual context.

Conclusion

Understanding 1 Samuel 20:17 through these commentaries and cross-references enriches our insight into the nature of true friendship, particularly one characterized by loyalty and sacrificial love. For further study, readers may benefit from utilizing tools such as a Bible concordance or a detailed Bible cross-reference guide to uncover additional connections between scriptures.