Understanding 1 Samuel 20:5
1 Samuel 20:5 states: "And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even."
This verse represents a critical moment in the narrative between David and Jonathan, showcasing themes of friendship, loyalty, and the tension in David's life as he evades King Saul's wrath.
Key Themes in 1 Samuel 20:5
- Friendship: David and Jonathan's bond exemplifies loyalty even in times of trouble.
- Obedience: David's willingness to seek safety demonstrates humility and prudence.
- Divine Providence: The unfolding events reflect God's hand in David's escape from danger.
Commentary Insights
Insights from public domain commentaries enhance our understanding of this verse:
- Matthew Henry: He emphasizes how David's careful planning illustrates his wisdom and his deep understanding of the threats posed by Saul. Henry notes the significance of the new moon festival, which would usually involve attendance at the king's table, highlighting the audacity of David's request to hide.
- Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights the importance of the new moon as a time for celebration in the Israelite culture. He explains that David's absence would be noticed and questioned, signifying the seriousness of his situation and the measures he has to take to preserve his life.
- Adam Clarke: Clarke reflects on the strategic and familial implications of David's hiding. He comments on how the verse foreshadows the ongoing conflict within Saul's house and David's emerging role as the new leader of Israel.
Related Bible Cross-References
To further explore the connections regarding themes and literary contexts, here are some cross-references related to 1 Samuel 20:5:
- 1 Samuel 18:1-4: The establishment of David and Jonathan's friendship.
- 1 Samuel 19:1-3: Saul's intentions against David.
- 1 Samuel 20:33: Saul's anger upon discovering Jonathan's loyalty to David.
- Psalm 55:12-14: David's lament about betrayal by a close friend.
- 1 Samuel 24:10-12: David’s respect for Saul's anointed position despite Saul’s pursuit.
- 2 Samuel 1:26: David’s mourning for Jonathan, emphasizing their bond.
- 1 Samuel 25:6: Celebratory customs associated with the new moon.
- Luke 22:21: Reference to betrayal, connecting the theme of friendship with treachery.
- John 15:13: "Greater love hath no man than this," reflecting on the nature of true friendship.
- Romans 12:10: "Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love," resonating with David and Jonathan’s relationship.
Conclusion
1 Samuel 20:5 is not just a historical account; it is rich with thematic connections that resonate throughout the Bible. Analyzing this verse through the lens of established commentaries enhances our understanding of the deep relational dynamics and the overarching narrative of divine purpose within the Biblical text.