Overview of the Verse

This verse captures a pivotal moment in King Saul's life, demonstrating his despair and fear as he encounters the spirit of the prophet Samuel. The context of this encounter is crucial, as it reflects Saul's dire situation and his disconnection from God.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the gravity of Saul's situation, noting that this encounter signifies God's withdrawal from Saul. His fear is not just physical but spiritual, as he realizes the consequences of his disobedience.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes discusses the emotional and spiritual turmoil Saul experiences here. He interprets the falling down as an expression of Saul's overwhelming dread, pointing out the psychological effects of his actions, including the fact that he had not eaten, which reflects his deep despair.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides an analytical view of Saul's character, suggesting that his actions leading up to this moment were rooted in fear and misguided attempts at seeking guidance. He highlights how Saul's inner conflict intensifies as he confronts the reality of his situation.

Thematic Connections

The verse speaks to themes of fear, despair, and the consequences of turning away from God. It serves as a stark reminder of the importance of obedience and faithfulness in one's relationship with the Divine.

Cross References

1 Samuel 28:20 can be cross-referenced with the following verses:

• 1 Samuel 15:23: The consequences of rebellion against God.
• 1 Chronicles 10:13-14: Saul's demise due to seeking guidance from the wrong source.
• Isaiah 8:19-20: Warning against consulting the dead for guidance.
• Leviticus 19:31: Prohibitions against mediums and spiritists.
• Matthew 27:52-53: The resurrection of saints and the authority of God over death.
• 1 Samuel 16:14-15: The Spirit of the Lord departing from Saul.
• Hebrews 10:31: The fear of falling into the hands of the living God.
• Luke 16:26: The chasm between the living and the dead.
• Psalm 34:4: The Lord delivers from all fears.
• Proverbs 1:7: The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge.

Concluding Thoughts

1 Samuel 28:20 illustrates the tragic consequences of alienation from God. It shows how Saul's disobedience leads him to a state of utter despair, marking a significant moment in his life and demonstrating the importance of maintaining a faithful relationship with God. The accompanying commentaries enrich our understanding, revealing the psychological, spiritual, and narrative context of this poignant verse.

Further Study

For further insights on the connections between this verse and others, consider exploring tools for cross-referencing such as:

• Bible concordances
• Bible cross-reference guides
• Cross-reference Bible studies
• Comprehensive Bible cross-reference materials

These resources can help in identifying the thematic Bible verse connections and inter-Biblical dialogue that enhances our understanding of scripture.