Understanding 1 Samuel 28:6

Verse Reference: 1 Samuel 28:6 - "And when Saul inquired of the Lord, the Lord answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets."

This verse records a pivotal moment in the life of King Saul, demonstrating the depths of his despair and the consequences of his disobedience to God. The absence of divine communication signifies a severe spiritual crisis, indicating that Saul is now estranged from God's guidance.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that Saul’s inquiry reflects desperation. He had previously rejected God’s commands, and now, when he seeks the Lord, he finds silence. The absence of communication shows God’s withdrawal due to Saul’s persistent disobedience.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes notes that the various means of revelation—dreams, Urim, and prophets—were elements typically available for divine inquiry. Their absence illustrates a significant spiritual decline and God's judgment upon Saul for turning away from Him.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke explains that Saul’s appeal to the Lord came at a time of extreme crisis, indicating a man who, despite his past, still looks for help. However, God’s refusal to answer signifies a moral and spiritual failure on Saul’s part.

Thematic Analysis

The key themes illustrated in this verse involve:

• Divine Silence: A direct experience of God stopping communication due to unrepentant sin.
• Consequences of Disobedience: Saul’s past actions have led to his current state, showing the importance of a faithful relationship with God.
• Dependence on God: The sinner's plea when seeking divine intervention reflects human vulnerability in times of distress.

Cross-References

Here are some relevant cross-references to consider when studying 1 Samuel 28:6:

• 1 Samuel 15:26: "And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee; for thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over Israel."
• Psalm 66:18: "If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me."
• Isaiah 59:2: "But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear."
• Jeremiah 14:12: "When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt offering and an oblation, I will not accept them..."
• Proverbs 1:28: "Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me."
• 1 Chronicles 10:13-14: "So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the Lord, even against the word of the Lord which he kept not..."
• James 1:5: "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally..."
• Hebrews 11:6: "But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him."
• Romans 1:28: "And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind..."
• 1 Samuel 22:3: "And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, and be with you..."

Connections between Bible Verses

This verse can also be connected with others to explore broader Biblical themes:

• Linking Bible Scriptures: The silence of God speaks volumes throughout scripture.
• Bible Verse Parallels: Saul’s plight mirrors other biblical figures who experienced abandonment after turning their backs on God.
• Inter-Biblical Dialogue: The New Testament references about prayer and faith provide insight into the genuine relationship God desires with believers.

Conclusion

1 Samuel 28:6 serves as a profound reminder of the importance of maintaining a faithful relationship with God. As illustrated through various commentaries, the thematic essence of divine silence following disobedience resonates throughout scripture. The cross-references elevate this understanding, demonstrating how other scriptures highlight similar consequences of turning away from God. For those engaged in a cross-reference Bible study, recognizing these connections enriches the understanding of God's nature and the repercussions of sin.