Understanding 2 Samuel 17:21
The verse 2 Samuel 17:21 presents a pivotal moment during Absalom's revolt against his father, King David. This verse reads:
"And it came to pass, after they were departed, that they came up out of the well, and went and told king David, and said unto David, Arise, and pass quickly over the water; for thus hath Ahithophel counselled against you."
This passage illustrates the themes of wisdom, counsel, and the urgency of response in times of crisis.
Verse Analysis
Contextual Background
The context of this verse lies during a critical time in the narrative of David's kingship when Absalom, his son, is plotting to overthrow him. The counsel of Ahithophel, Absalom's advisor, is a significant factor in the unfolding events.
Commentary Insights
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Matthew Henry: Emphasizes the importance of obedience and the value of heeding good advice during perilous times. He remarks on the faithfulness of those who brought the news to David, serving as instruments of God's providence.
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Albert Barnes: Highlights the strategic importance of the message delivered to David. He notes that this advice reflects the cunning nature of Ahithophel's counsel and how it could impact the course of David's reign.
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Adam Clarke: Points out the miraculous nature of the events described, particularly the concealed means of escape for David. Clarke emphasizes the direct intervention of God in the lives of His chosen king.
Thematic Connections
This verse can be related to several themes found throughout the Bible, including the significance of wise counsel and the response to adversity. It interconnects with other Scriptures that speak about guidance and decision-making in critical times.
Scriptural Cross-References
- Proverbs 15:22: "Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the multitude of counsellors they are established." - This verse echoes the necessity of wise counsel, relevant in David's situation.
- Psalm 37:17: "For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the Lord upholdeth the righteous." - Reflecting God's support for those who trust Him during trials.
- Matthew 10:16: "Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves." - This reiterates the importance of being shrewd in adversarial circumstances.
- James 1:5: "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him." - Encouraging reliance on divine wisdom for guidance.
- Luke 14:31: "Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand?" - The need for prudent planning and advice is underscored here.
- 2 Samuel 15:32-34: This precedes the events in 17:21, where David receives counsel from Hushai, contrasting the advice given by Ahithophel.
- 1 Corinthians 10:13: "There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able." - God provides a means of escape in difficult trials, similar to David's situation.
- Exodus 18:20: "And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt show them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do." - The importance of teaching and receiving counsel is critical, as seen throughout Scripture.
- 1 Samuel 30:6: "And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him...but David encouraged himself in the Lord his God." - Reflects David's reliance on God in distress, similar to the urgency felt in 2 Samuel 17:21.
Conclusion
The verse 2 Samuel 17:21 serves as a profound reminder of the importance of wise counsel and the urgency of action in the face of adversity. By studying related Scriptures, one can see a broader biblical framework addressing the need for divine guidance and the support of community during trials. Engaging in a systematic examination of these themes through tools for Bible cross-referencing, such as concordances and cross-reference guides, deepens one's biblical understanding.
Further Reflection
As you meditate on 2 Samuel 17:21, consider how God orchestrated events for His purposes amidst human conflict. This verse is not merely a historical account but a testament to God’s providence, calling believers to depend on Him for wisdom and direction, especially in difficult times.
