Meaning and Interpretation

This passage is part of a larger context in which God is delivering Lot from the impending destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. The verse illustrates the mercy and judgment of God, as well as the importance of intercession.

Insights from Commentators

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes God's mercy towards Lot and the significance of his request to spare the small city of Zoar. He reflects on how God's willingness to grant this request highlights the theme of salvation amidst judgment.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes points out that God's acceptance of Lot's plea demonstrates the interactive relationship between God’s mercy and human intercession. He also notes that the preservation of Zoar signifies a place of refuge for Lot.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke discusses Lot’s concern for his safety, and how his faith in God’s promise was rewarded. He also reflects on the symbolic nature of Zoar as a small, less significant city, yet one spared by divine grace.

Cross-Referencing Related Bible Verses

Genesis 19:21 connects to several other scripture passages, illustrating thematic continuity throughout the Bible. Here are 10 relevant cross-references:

• Genesis 19:16 - "And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand..." (The urgency of divine rescue)
• Genesis 19:24 - "Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire..." (The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah)
• Luke 17:29 - "But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven..." (New Testament reference to Lot's story)
• 2 Peter 2:6-8 - "And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes..." (Reflecting on the judgment of those cities)
• Romans 5:8 - "But God commendeth his love toward us..." (The overarching theme of divine mercy)
• Exodus 34:6 - "The LORD, the LORD God, merciful and gracious..." (God’s nature as merciful)
• James 5:16 - "The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much..." (Power of intercession)
• Matthew 10:15 - "...it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in that day of judgment..." (Sodom as a symbol of judgment)
• Luke 10:12 - "But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city." (Echoing the fate of Sodom)
• Philippians 1:6 - "Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it..." (God's commitment to his promises)

Thematic Connections and Applications

Genesis 19:21 provides rich themes related to God’s justice and mercy. The preservation of Zoar parallels the preservation offered through Christ, emphasizing that salvation is accessible even in circumstances of judgment.

• Mercy in Judgment: God's willingness to spare Zoar showcases His mercy even when judgment is imminent.
• Intercession: Lot’s plea signifies the power of intercession and God’s responsiveness to the prayers of the righteous.
• Divine Refuge: Zoar symbolizes a place of safety, reminding believers of the refuge found in God amidst chaos.

Conclusion

Genesis 19:21 stands as a testament to God's mercy intertwined with His judgment. Through the lens of various Biblical commentators and associated scripture, we understand the significance of this verse in illustrating God's redemptive nature.

For deeper study, utilizing tools for Bible cross-referencing, such as a concordance or a cross-reference guide, can enhance the understanding of this verse and its connections to other significant Biblical themes.