Genesis 19:5 - Summary and Interpretation

Genesis 19:5 states, "And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them." This verse encapsulates a pivotal moment in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, highlighting the heinous intentions of the men of the city towards the messengers of God — two angels who appeared as men.

The command of Sodom's inhabitants reflects their moral depravity and the impending divine judgment. As we quickly delve into its meaning, several commentaries shed light on the nuances present in this verse, particularly focusing on its theological implications and connections across Scriptures.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry argues that this call arises from the wickedness of Sodom, suggesting that the men of the city sought to engage in violent acts against the angels. It illustrates the culmination of sin in Sodom and represents a challenge to hospitality, which was a significant virtue in the ancient Near Eastern culture.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes the term "know," suggesting a connotation that leans towards sexual violence. He connects it to the broader narrative of Sodom's judgment, illustrating that such behaviors would not stand before God’s holiness. Barnes further cross-references Sodom's actions with later biblical literature that condemns such immorality.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates on Lot's dilemma, highlighting his moral conflict. He points out that Lot's willingness to protect the angels illustrates the gravity of hospitality but contrasts sharply with the exploitation proposed by the men of Sodom. This act of pushing against Lot's protection reflects a broader theme of good versus evil within the biblical text.

Thematic Connections

This verse not only provides a glimpse into the specific incident involving Lot but also serves as a lens through which to view similar themes of hospitality, sin, and divine retribution throughout the Scriptures. Here are several important cross-references:

• Genesis 19:4: Highlights the protective stance of Lot before the oncoming wickedness.
• Judges 19:22-24: Mirrors the demand of the men of Sodom, emphasizing a continuum of moral decline.
• 2 Peter 2:6-8: References the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah as an example of eternal judgment on the ungodly.
• Luke 17:28-30: Jesus warns of the same kind of moral decay present in the end times as in Sodom.
• Ezekiel 16:49-50: Indicates the broader sins of Sodom beyond sexual immorality, including pride and neglecting the poor.
• Romans 1:26-27: Paul discusses the consequences of turning from God, which aligns with the behaviors witnessed in Sodom.
• 1 Timothy 1:10: Refers to sexual immorality among the sins listed as contrary to sound doctrine, drawing parallels to Sodom's sins.

The Importance of Cross-Referencing in Biblical Study

Understanding Genesis 19:5 requires establishing connections with other Bible verses that resonate with its themes. Tools for Bible cross-referencing can significantly enhance one's study. Using a Bible concordance, one can explore the detailed relationships between various scriptural texts, leading to a harmonious understanding of biblical narratives.

Engaging in cross-referencing Bible study methods allows for a deeper interpretation and aids in recognizing patterns of God’s interaction with humanity. A systematic approach using a cross-reference Bible guide reveals the interconnectedness of stories and teachings that echo throughout Scripture.

Conclusion

Genesis 19:5 is not merely a historical account, but rather, it serves as a reflection on moral issues that resonate through time. The comparisons and cross-references with other biblical texts help to illuminate the dire consequences of sin and provide a broader context for understanding God's righteous judgment. This verse, like many others, offers a profound insight into the necessity of living righteously and the implications of failing to do so in the sight of God. Embracing tools such as a comprehensive Bible cross-reference system can deepen one’s understanding of these connections and encourage a robust biblical exposition.