Understanding Job 31:10
Job 31:10 states:
"Then let my wife grind for another, and let others bow down on her." (Job 31:10, ESV)
Summary of Job 31:10
This verse captures Job's declaration regarding fidelity and the consequences of infidelity in marriage. Job is asserting a principle of loyalty and the severity of unfaithfulness, indicating that the betrayal of a marital bond is not to be taken lightly.
Commentary Insights
From various public domain commentaries, we can glean deeper meanings about this verse:
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Matthew Henry:
Henry discusses how Job speaks of the trust and bond within marriage. Job’s statement is a strong affirmation of his commitment, contrasting what he considers to be a wicked act – allowing another man to have his wife.
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Albert Barnes:
Barnes interprets this as Job’s accusation against those who betray marital trust. He reflects on the Israelite view of marriage as a sacred union and highlights the gravity with which Job regards marital infidelity.
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Adam Clarke:
Clarke places emphasis on the cultural implications of this verse, explaining that it was understood during Job's time that marriage, especially regarding children and family, was underpinned by a strong fidelity. Hence, betrayal was seen not merely as a personal sin, but as an act that could impact family and society.
Thematic Connections
Job 31:10 further reflects themes found throughout scripture regarding marriage, fidelity, and the value of personal integrity. Other biblical texts that mirror these themes include:
- Exodus 20:14 - "You shall not commit adultery." (Establishes the moral law of marriage)
- Proverbs 5:18-19 - "Let your fountain be blessed, and rejoice in the wife of your youth." (Emphasizes joy in marital faithfulness)
- Matthew 19:9 - "And I say to you: whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery." (Jesus' teachings on marriage)
- Hebrews 13:4 - "Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled." (Affirming the sanctity of marriage)
- Malachi 2:16 - "For I hate divorce, says the Lord, the God of Israel." (Conveying God’s view on marital faithfulness)
- 1 Corinthians 7:10-11 - "To the married I give this charge (not I, but the Lord): the wife should not separate from her husband." (Paul on marriage commitment)
- Ephesians 5:31 - "Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh." (Affirming the unity in marriage)
Cross-Referencing Biblical Texts
Job 31:10 serves as a pivotal verse for understanding the nature of human relationships in light of divine expectations. The concept of cross-referencing this verse with others provides a comprehensive view of biblical teachings on fidelity and morality.
Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing
For effective study of these connections, consider using:
- Bible Concordance - to find key terms and cross-references.
- Bible Cross-Reference Guide - for thematic exploration of related verses.
- Cross-reference Bible study methods - to delve deeper into scripture connections.
Conclusion
Job 31:10 is a profound reminder of the principles of fidelity integral to the marital relationship. Through careful examination and cross-referencing with other biblical texts, one can gain a deeper appreciation of the scriptural foundations of marriage and integrity. Whether for personal study or sermon preparation, recognizing these connections enhances our understanding of biblical teachings.