Job 31:40 Cross References

Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.

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Uncover the Rich Themes and Topics of This Bible Verse

Listed below are the Bible themes associated with Job 31:40. We invite you to explore each theme to gain deeper insights into the Scriptures.

Job 31:40 Cross Reference Verses

This section features a detailed cross-reference designed to enrich your understanding of the Scriptures. Below, you will find carefully selected verses that echo the themes and teachings related to Job 31:40 KJV. Click on any image to explore detailed analyses of related Bible verses and uncover deeper theological insights.

Genesis 3:17 KJV Bible Verse Image
Genesis 3:17 (KJV) »
And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

Psalms 72:20 KJV Bible Verse Image
Psalms 72:20 (KJV) »
The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended.

Isaiah 7:23 KJV Bible Verse Image
Isaiah 7:23 (KJV) »
And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.

Zephaniah 2:9 KJV Bible Verse Image
Zephaniah 2:9 (KJV) »
Therefore as I live, saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, Surely Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah, even the breeding of nettles, and saltpits, and a perpetual desolation: the residue of my people shall spoil them, and the remnant of my people shall possess them.

Malachi 1:3 KJV Bible Verse Image
Malachi 1:3 (KJV) »
And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.

Job 31:40 Verse Analysis and Similar Verses

Understanding Job 31:40

Verse: Job 31:40 - "Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and stinkweed instead of barley." The words of Job are ended.

Summary of Job 31:40

In this statement, Job employs powerful imagery to express his profound sense of injustice and the depth of his suffering. This final declaration encapsulates his resolve and the summation of his arguments throughout the book. Job concludes his defense of righteousness with a stark metaphor, highlighting the futility and barrenness of his current plight.

Commentary Insights

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary:

    Henry notes that here Job is emphasizing the severity of his wishes against any notion of his wrongdoing. In wishing for thistles instead of wheat, he is essentially declaring that if he has been untrue to his integrity, he deserves nothing good.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary:

    Clarke highlights that this metaphor conveys Job's disappointment in life. The thistle represents a curse or adversity while wheat symbolizes blessings and sustenance. Job’s words emphasize a wish for barren land, reinforcing his desire never to have experienced the blessings if his character were false.

  • Albert Barnes' Commentary:

    Barnes reflects on the conclusion of Job’s speeches. He notes that Job, feeling wronged and misunderstood, makes a dramatic expression of his innocence. The choice of crops symbolizes a life devoid of joy and prosperity, aligning with Job’s intense lamentation.

Inter-Biblical Connections

Job 31:40 finds thematic parallels and connects with various other scriptures that delve into suffering, integrity, and divine justice. Here are some relevant cross-references:

  • Galatians 6:7-8: Indicates the principle of sowing and reaping, where actions lead to outcomes, much like Job's metaphorical wish.
  • Psalm 107:34: Speaks of God turning fruitful land into barrenness, aligning with Job’s curse and despair.
  • Proverbs 22:8: Discusses the consequences of sowing iniquity, akin to Job's perspective on justice and personal conduct.
  • Isaiah 5:24: Uses similar imagery of growth and barrenness to discuss judgment, reflecting Job's lamentation.
  • James 3:12: Questions if a fig tree can bear olives, emphasizing the nature of true integrity as compared to deceptive appearances.
  • Matthew 7:16: The idea of recognizing what is sown and grown in life supports Job's resolve to demonstrate righteousness.
  • Luke 6:43-45: Discusses the good fruit produced by a good tree, touching on the essence of Job’s argument for integrity.

Thematic Connections

This verse encapsulates major themes of suffering, integrity, and divine retribution found throughout the Bible, calling attention to the struggles faced by those who uphold righteousness amidst persecution.

Conclusion

Job 31:40 serves as a poignant expression of Job's anguish and integrity. Through biblical cross-references, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the themes interwoven within scripture, elucidating how Job's experiences resonate with larger biblical truths. Using tools for Bible cross-referencing and a concordance will greatly enrich one’s study and understanding of these connections.