Understanding Joshua 21:14

The verse Joshua 21:14 states:

"And from the tribe of Ephraim they were given Shechem, and its common-land, and Gezer, with its common-land."

Meaning and Context

This verse appears in the context of the allotment of cities to the Levites among the tribes of Israel. The Levites were set apart for priestly duties and did not receive a separate inheritance of land like the other tribes. Instead, they were granted cities within the territories of various tribes, illustrating God's provision for the spiritual leaders of His people.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Below, we consolidate insights from notable public domain commentaries:

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the importance of the Levites as spiritual leaders and how their cities, such as Shechem, reflect God's provision. Shechem is particularly significant due to its historical and geographical context, being a prominent city in Israel's history.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes discusses the selection of cities granted to the Levites, noting that their location within the boundaries of the tribes illustrates a rich interdependence. The choice of Shechem and Gezer serves both geographical and strategic purposes, providing access to various regions.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke considers the broader implications of the Levites living among the tribes, contributing to a united Israel. He also highlights the honor of the priestly tribe, allowing them to influence more than one tribe through their presence in these cities.

Cross-References for Joshua 21:14

Here are some key Bible verses that relate to Joshua 21:14:

• Numbers 35:1-8: Details about the cities of refuge and the Levites' cities.
• Deuteronomy 10:9: Discusses the Levites' inheritance being the Lord Himself.
• Joshua 13:14: Reinforces the notion that the Levites received no inheritance of land.
• 1 Chronicles 6:54-81: Gives genealogical context to the Levitical cities.
• Psalm 78:68-71: Describes God choosing David from the flock to tend His people, highlighting the spiritual leadership theme.
• Hebrews 7:11-14: Relates to the priesthood and the changes brought through Christ as a priest from the order of Melchizedek.
• Luke 10:1-12: Jesus sending out the 72 disciples demonstrates the model of spiritual leadership established in the Old Testament.

Thematic Bible Verse Connections

Joshua 21:14 can be analyzed for deeper connections within scripture:

• The Theme of Divine Provision: This theme resonates throughout the Bible, with other verses reinforcing it, like Philippians 4:19.
• Spiritual Leadership: Linked to verses discussing the role of leaders, such as 1 Peter 5:2-3, offering guidelines for shepherding God's flock.

Conclusion

Joshua 21:14 is a verse rich with meaning, establishing the role of the Levites in the community and God's provision for spiritual guidance. Understanding this verse requires looking at both its immediate context and broader biblical themes, especially through cross-referencing with related scriptures.