Understanding Joshua 7:21

Verse: "When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it." (Joshua 7:21, KJV)

Summary of Interpretation

The verse encapsulates the moment when Achan, a member of the Israelites, confesses his sin of coveting and stealing items that were devoted to destruction during the conquest of Jericho. This disobedience led to Israel’s defeat at Ai, emphasizing the severe consequences of sin and the importance of following God’s commands.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the internal struggle that Achan faced when he saw the Babylonish garment and silver. His desire led him to act against God’s command, highlighting a key biblical principle that temptation often precedes sin. Henry also points out the hidden nature of Achan’s sin, which ultimately had public consequences for the entire nation of Israel.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes elaborates on the specifics of the spoils that Achan coveted. The mention of a "goodly Babylonish garment" reflects the allure of wealth and luxury. He also discusses how Achan’s actions were not only a personal failure but a communal one, bringing about divine judgment on Israel. This shows the interconnectedness of individual sin and communal accountability.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke provides a historical and cultural context, explaining the significance of Babylonish garments as symbols of status and wealth. He underscores Achan's acknowledgment of his illicit desire, illustrating the broader theme that human desires can lead to significant spiritual downfall. Clarke stresses the consequences of hidden sin which, if unaddressed, can manifest in greater suffering for the community.

Thematic Connections

This verse connects deeply with various biblical themes, including:

• Temptation and Sin: Achan’s desire for possessions illustrates the struggle against temptation as seen in James 1:14-15.
• Consequences of Sin: The collective punishment of Israel for Achan’s sin highlights the principle found in Galatians 6:7, that God is not mocked; whatever a person sows, that will they also reap.
• Accountability: Achan’s sin reminds us that our actions affect not just ourselves but our families and communities, as noted in Matthew 18:6.
• Confession and Restoration: Achan’s eventual confession parallels other biblical accounts of individual recognition of sin, such as in Psalm 32:5.

Bible Cross References

This verse relates to the following cross-references, showing the interconnectivity of biblical narratives:

• Genesis 3:6: Eve's temptation and subsequent sin reflect the roots of desire leading to disobedience.
• Exodus 20:17: The commandment against coveting closely aligns with Achan’s actions.
• Joshua 7:25: The consequences of Achan's sin—his punishment and that of his family—demonstrate the severe repercussions of turning from God's commands.
• 1 Chronicles 2:7: Achan’s lineage is mentioned, connecting his sin with the historical narrative and its lasting impact.
• Romans 3:23: All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, reiterating the universal nature of sin.
• 1 John 2:15-16: A warning against loving the things of the world reflects the essence of Achan’s choice.
• Psalm 119:36: A prayer for a heart inclined to God’s testimonies rather than to covetousness.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

To further understand the connections between Bible verses like Joshua 7:21, consider the following tools and resources:

• Bible Concordance: A vital resource for locating specific words and their occurrences throughout the Scripture.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide: These guides often provide thematic overlaps and connections by topic, enhancing your study.
• Bible Reference Resources: Various study Bibles include cross-referencing notes that correlate passages with similar themes or lessons.
• Bible Chain References: Tools that link verses associated thematically for deeper insight.
• Cross-reference Bible Study Methods: Engaging in studies that utilize cross-referencing can lead to a more enriched understanding of Scriptural principles.

Conclusion

Joshua 7:21 serves as a poignant reminder of the personal and communal consequences of sin. The insights gathered from public domain commentaries reveal the depth of Achan’s story and its relevance to our lives today. Employing a structured method for cross-referencing can unearth profound connections within Scripture, enabling a richer exploration of biblical truths.