Understanding Matthew 5:28
Bible Verse: "But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart." - Matthew 5:28
Overview of Matthew 5:28
This verse is part of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus deepens the moral understanding of the Law. He extends the traditional interpretation of adultery to include the inner desire and intent of the heart, emphasizing that sin begins with thoughts and intentions.
Commentary Insights
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry highlights the importance of the heart's intentions in relation to moral actions. He notes that lustful thoughts are equivalent to the act of adultery in God's eyes, showing the need for purity in thoughts as well as actions. Henry emphasizes that the root of sin is often found in desire, and thus, maintaining a pure heart is essential for righteous living.
Albert Barnes' Commentary
Albert Barnes points out that this verse reflects the standard of righteousness that Jesus calls His followers to pursue. He asserts that mere external observance of the law is not sufficient; one must also regulate their inner thoughts and desires. Barnes underscores that the inward man must be transformed to align with God's expectations.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke explores the broader implications of Jesus' message by indicating that thoughts are just as significant as actions. He explains that this teaching requires believers to be vigilant about their inner lives, cultivating a spirit of holiness and virtue to prevent fallen desires from taking root. Clarke emphasizes the necessity of self-discipline in maintaining purity.
Cross-References
Matthew 5:28 can be linked to various other Bible verses that address similar themes of purity, intention, and the heart. Here are some essential cross-references:
- James 1:14-15: Discusses how desires lead to sin and ultimately death.
- Proverbs 4:23: Encourages guarding one's heart, for it influences all actions.
- 1 John 2:16: Warns against the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life.
- Matthew 15:19: States that out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, and more.
- Galatians 5:19-21: Lists the works of the flesh, which includes adultery and immoral conduct.
- Philippians 4:8: Advises on thinking about things that are pure, lovely, and virtuous.
- Exodus 20:14: The original commandment prohibiting adultery.
- Job 31:1: Job's commitment to making a covenant with his eyes not to look lustfully at women.
- Romans 7:7: Paul discusses the law and its role in revealing sin.
- Colossians 3:5: Encourages believers to put to death earthly desires, aligning with Christ.
Thematic Connections
This verse connects to several key themes within scripture, such as:
- Inner Purity: The call for believers to maintain purity not only in actions but also in thoughts.
- Desire and Sin: The relationship between unchecked desire and resultant sin.
- Righteous Standards: The higher moral standards set by Christ for His followers.
- Heart Condition: Emphasis on the heart's condition as foundational to one's spiritual life.
- Holiness and Sanctification: The process by which believers are called to live out holiness in every aspect.
Conclusion
Matthew 5:28 challenges believers to examine their inner lives and recognize the serious nature of lust in relation to moral integrity. As illuminated by public domain commentaries such as those by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, this verse serves as a pivotal reminder of the significance of intention alongside action in one’s spiritual journey. It underscores the necessity of a heart aligned with God's will, fostering a life marked by purity and righteousness.
Further Study on Cross-Referencing
For those interested in exploring the connections between Bible verses, utilizing tools like a Bible concordance or a Bible cross-reference guide can be invaluable. These resources facilitate deeper understanding and insights into comparative Bible verse analysis, and they enhance one's study experience when interpreting related scriptures.
