Understanding Matthew 5:39

Bible Verse: "But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also." (Matthew 5:39)

Verse Analysis

The verse encapsulates a profound teaching by Jesus regarding the nature of retaliation and the response to personal injury. Here, He introduces an ethical principle that challenges conventional responses to violence and aggression. The idea is to promote peace, forgiveness, and self-restraint.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes that this directive is not about enabling abuse but rather about exhibiting a Christ-like demeanor of humility and patience. It teaches the value of personal suffering in the pursuit of greater spiritual goals.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes points out that the act of turning the other cheek signifies a rejection of vengeance. He suggests that this behavior reflects a higher standard of morality, advocating for a response rooted in love rather than anger.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke comments on the cultural context of the time, highlighting that being struck on one’s cheek implies humiliation. He argues that this teaching is about responding with grace instead of yielding to the natural instinct of retaliation.

Thematic Connections

This verse is rich with thematic connections with various Bible verses related to the principle of non-retaliation and love for one’s enemies.

• Romans 12:19: "Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord."
• 1 Peter 3:9: "Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing."
• Luke 6:29: "And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy cloak forbid not to take thy coat also."
• Matthew 5:44: "But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you."
• Proverbs 20:22: "Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the Lord, and he shall save thee."
• Colossians 3:13: "Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye."
• Matthew 26:52: "Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword."

Cross-Referencing Biblical Texts

This teaching about turning the other cheek draws a significant link between Old and New Testament ideals regarding justice and retaliation. The consistent theme is reflective of a divine expectation for a higher moral standard among believers.

Application of the Verse

When applying Matthew 5:39 to everyday situations, believers are encouraged to practice restraint and forgiveness, even in the face of wrongdoing. This principle is not meant to encourage abuse but rather to foster a response that reflects Christ's teachings.

Tools for Cross-Referencing

Utilizing Bible concordances and cross-reference guides can enhance understanding of biblical text connections. These tools allow readers to explore how various scriptures illuminate each other, facilitating a deeper exploration of scriptural themes.

Conclusion

Matthew 5:39 calls for an examination of our reactions to injustice. By investigating related scriptures and themes, one gains a comprehensive understanding of the biblical stance on non-retaliation and love. This cross-referencing approach enriches our knowledge and application of Jesus's teachings in our daily lives.