Understanding Matthew 5:27
Verse: "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall not commit adultery.'" - Matthew 5:27 (ESV)
Summary of the Verse Meaning
Matthew 5:27 highlights one of the commandments related to sexual ethics as presented in the law of Moses. It serves as a reminder of God's standard for purity and reflects the inner transformation that is demanded by Jesus’ teachings.
Commentary Insights
This verse falls within the larger discourse known as the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus reframes Old Testament teachings with a focus on the heart and motives behind actions.
- Matthew Henry's Commentary:
Henry emphasizes that simply refraining from the physical act of adultery isn't sufficient. The underlying sentiment in a person's heart is what God examines. He points out that the command is not merely against actions but also against lustful thoughts, which can lead one astray.
- Albert Barnes' Notes:
Barnes elaborates that this commandment addresses the complete nature of sin, which originates from the heart. He contrasts the outward manifestations of sin with the internal desires, advocating that true righteousness transcends mere external compliance and embodies a purity of heart.
- Adam Clarke's Commentary:
Clarke notes the significance of the phrase "have heard." He explains that this reflects the traditional teachings of the old covenant. He further states that Jesus is not abolishing the law but rather fulfilling and intensifying it, demanding adherence that surpasses traditional interpretations.
Cross-References for Matthew 5:27
To deepen our understanding of Matthew 5:27, we can examine several cross-references that elaborate on themes of adultery, coveting, and purity:
- Exodus 20:14: "You shall not commit adultery."
- Proverbs 6:32: "He who commits adultery lacks sense; he who does it destroys himself."
- James 1:14-15: "But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin..."
- Matthew 5:28: "But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart."
- Galatians 5:19: "Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality."
- 1 Thessalonians 4:3: "For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality."
- Hebrews 13:4: "Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled..."
Inter-Biblical Connections
The commandment against adultery in Matthew 5:27 echoes throughout various scriptures, highlighting divine expectations about fidelity and moral integrity. Cross-referencing various Biblical texts not only provides clarity but also enriches our understanding of these ethical standards.
Conclusion
In studying Matthew 5:27, it becomes evident that Jesus, through His teachings, calls His followers to a deeper, more heartfelt obedience to God's law. This passage, when examined alongside related scriptures, demonstrates the importance of purity both in action and in thought. Engaging in cross-referencing these Bible verses can significantly enhance one’s comprehension and application of biblical principles in daily life.
Tools for Further Study
For those interested in exploring connections between Bible verses, various resources can aid in Bible cross-referencing. Tools like Bible concordances, reference guides, and cross-reference Bible study methods can significantly enhance one's biblical literacy and understanding.
