Summary and Context

This verse recounts a moment from the life of Samson, one of the judges of Israel, during his visit to Timnah for his wedding. Here, Samson's desire to involve others in his celebration leads to the gathering of thirty companions. Analyzing this action provides insight into themes of social interaction and cultural customs in ancient Israel.

Insights from Commentaries

Various public domain commentaries provide deeper analyses of this verse:

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry notes that the presence of thirty companions indicates the cultural practices surrounding weddings, suggesting an expectation of communal celebration in the Hebrew tradition. The verse reflects the nature of Samson's relationships and his engagement with societal norms.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes that the gathering of these companions was crucial for the unfolding narrative. He points out that this arrangement not only highlights Samson's status but also sets the stage for the conflicts that emerge from these interactions, particularly in the realm of jest and challenge, which is key to understanding subsequent events.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke offers a detailed exploration of the character of the companions. He discusses how they serve simultaneously as friends and adversaries, embodying the duality of human relationships. Their role is pivotal, as the tensions arising from their involvement act as catalysts for the narrative's progression.

Thematic Connections

Judges 14:11 can be explored through various thematic connections within the Bible:

• Judges 14:12-14: The challenges posed by these companions foreshadow the riddles that Samson proposes, emphasizing themes of cunning and competition.
• 1 Samuel 25:36-38: The responses of the parties involved in social gatherings can be likened to situations where tension arises from unconventional behaviors.
• Proverbs 13:20: The importance of companionship and its influence on one's character and decision-making can extend to this narrative.
• John 15:13: Exploring the concept of friendship within a biblical context provides insight into the dynamics represented by these companions.
• Luke 14:15-24: This parable of the great banquet relays similar themes of gathering and the implications of choosing company.
• Mark 3:31-35: The distinction between familial bonds and social connections invites further reflection on the nature of relationships Samson engages in.
• Matthew 26:14-16: The context of betrayal within a group underscores potential conflicts heralded by Samson's choices.

Bible Verses That Relate to Judges 14:11

Cross-references for a deeper study include:

• Judges 14:1 - Samson's desire for a Philistine woman.
• Judges 16:3 - Samson's encounters and relationships with the Philistines.
• Proverbs 12:26 - The influence of companions on a person's life.
• 1 Corinthians 15:33 - The theme of company and its impact on morals.
• Galatians 5:17 - The struggle between flesh and spirit in societal interactions.
• Hebrews 10:24-25 - The encouragement of community and gathering.
• Acts 2:46 - The early church’s community reflects upon the importance of fellowship.

Conclusion

Judges 14:11 serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative of Samson, encapsulating the themes of societal expectations, human relationships, and cultural customs relevant both in the ancient context and today's understanding of fellowship. Through a comparative Bible verse analysis and thematic Bible verse connections, the verse reveals much about human interactions that resonate throughout scriptural teachings.