Understanding Matthew 19:11

Verse Context: Matthew 19:11 states, "But he said to them, 'Not everyone can receive this saying, but only those to whom it is given.'

Summary of Meaning

This verse occurs in the midst of Jesus' teaching on the issue of marriage and divorce. The disciples, astonished by His teaching on the sanctity of marriage, express that it may be better not to marry at all. In response, Jesus acknowledges that celibacy is not meant for everyone, indicating a divine purpose in such a choice.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that Jesus' teaching challenges cultural norms regarding marriage. He explains that the gift of celibacy is special and should be understood as a divine calling, encouraging believers to seek God's guidance in their state of life.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes discusses the implications of this verse in illustrating that not all individuals are called to remain unmarried. He points out that the ability to accept such a life is a gift from God, implying that those who receive it should be grateful and fulfill their purpose diligently.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke expands on the nature of discipleship and sacrifice in following Christ. He notes that Jesus acknowledges the hardships associated with celibacy, suggesting that it requires divine strength and intention, rather than mere human will.

Key Themes

This verse addresses several overarching themes prevalent throughout Scripture:

• Divine Calling: The concept that certain individuals are called to unique paths in their spiritual journeys.
• Celibacy as a Spiritual Gift: Highlighting the idea that remaining unmarried can be a purposeful decision, aligned with God's will.
• Discipleship: The cost of following Jesus and how it may require sacrifices, including the choice of marriage.

Bible Cross References

The following verses are closely related to Matthew 19:11 and provide deeper insights into its meaning:

• 1 Corinthians 7:7: "For I wish that all men were even as I myself. But each one has his own gift from God, one in this manner and another in that." - This verse acknowledges the different gifts of celibacy and marriage.
• Matthew 19:10: "His disciples said to Him, 'If such is the case of the man with his wife, it is better not to marry.'" - The verses before provide context for the disciples' astonishment.
• Luke 20:34-35: "Jesus said to them, 'The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage. But those who are counted worthy to attain that age and the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage.'" - This verse illustrates a different perspective on marital status in the context of eternal life.
• Romans 12:1-2: "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service." - Inviting believers to consider how their life choices reflect their commitment to God.
• 1 Peter 4:10: "As each one has received a gift, minister it to one another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God." - Acknowledging the varied gifts given by God to individuals.
• Matthew 16:24: "Then Jesus said to His disciples, 'If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.'" - Discussing the sacrifices associated with true discipleship.
• 1 Thessalonians 4:3-4: "For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you should abstain from sexual immorality; that each of you should know how to possess his own vessel in sanctification and honor..." - Related to the call for purity and self-control.

The Importance of Contextual Analysis

In engaging with Matthew 19:11, it's noteworthy how critical it is to consider the broader conversation that Jesus is having. The discussion around celibacy as a calling leads to rich discussions on themes like:

• The Value of Marriage: Affirming the sacred union as a gift and responsibility.
• Single Life and Service: Exploring how those who are single can dedicate their lives in service more freely.
• Spiritual Growth: Understanding how Jesus encourages a deeper walk with God regardless of marital status.

Conclusion

Matthew 19:11 facilitates a profound understanding of the various paths one may take in life—all under God's sovereign will. The decision between marriage and celibacy is affirmed as a personal conviction that requires prayer, discernment, and divine guidance. By linking this verse with others, believers can enrich their understanding of God's intentions for each life circumstance.