Understanding Matthew 2:13

Verse: "And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him." (Matthew 2:13)

Context and Significance

This verse occurs shortly after the visit of the Magi, who came to pay homage to the newborn Jesus. The urgency of God's instruction through the angel highlights the divine protection over Jesus and His family amidst danger.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Matthew Henry emphasizes the miraculous guidance of God through the angel's message. He notes that Joseph's immediate obedience to the divine command reflects the importance of faith in acting upon God's word without hesitation, which is portrayed through Joseph's character as a just man.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Albert Barnes points out that this flight into Egypt was necessary due to the peril posed by King Herod, who sought to kill Jesus. He explains that Egypt was a place of refuge for many Israelites in times of trouble and serves as a parallel to the protection offered by God to His chosen ones during perilous times.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Adam Clarke discusses the significance of Egypt in the narrative, noting its historical roots as a land of bondage for the Israelites and now a place of refuge for Jesus. Clarke sees the angelic visitation as an illustration of God’s providential care over His Son, directing His steps even in adversity.

Bible Verse Cross-References

• Hosea 11:1: "When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt." - This verse underscores the prophetic significance of Jesus' time in Egypt in relation to Israel's history.
• Exodus 4:19: "And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are dead which sought thy life." - Reflects God's deliverance of His people from oppressive rulers.
• Matthew 1:20: "But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream..." - A similar divine intervention showcasing God's direction in times of uncertainty.
• Luke 2:22-24: Describes Mary's purification and Jesus' presentation at the temple, linking the themes of obedience and protection.
• Matthew 2:19-20: “But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother..." - Continuation of Joseph's divine guidance.
• Isaiah 19:1: "The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt..." - Shows God's sovereign rule even over foreign nations.
• Galatians 4:4: "But when the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law..." - This aligns with the divine plan of Jesus’ protection leading to His eventual mission.

Thematic Connections and Cross-Referencing

This passage illustrates a broader theme of divine guidance and protection within Scripture, showcasing the angelic appearances as significant moments of divine instruction.

Cross-Referencing Bible Study

Understanding Matthew 2:13 through cross-references can deepen insight as follows:

• Exploring the connections between the Old and New Testament messianic prophecies.
• Identifying parallels between Jesus' early life and the experiences of the Israelites in exile.
• Utilizing resources like a Bible concordance to find relevant verses expounding on themes of protection and guidance.
• Engaging in cross-reference Bible studies will reveal the interconnectedness of biblical themes, enriching your understanding.

Application and Reflection

This passage reminds believers of the necessity of obeying God's guidance even in difficult circumstances. Just as Joseph acted promptly, individuals are encouraged to seek God's direction and trust in His protective care in times of crisis.

Conclusion

Matthew 2:13 serves as a profound reminder of God's providence through challenging times. For anyone engaged in cross-referencing Biblical texts or looking to understand the connections between Bible verses, this verse provides a starting point for exploring the protective narratives of God's faithful guidance.