Summary of the Verse

This profound statement by Jesus occurs during the Last Supper, indicating the personal betrayal He faces. The act of dipping bread into the bowl signifies a close relationship, thus enhancing the gravity of the betrayal.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that the betrayal comes from one among Jesus' closest companions, highlighting the painful reality that often those we trust can be our betrayers. The significance of this moment illustrates the suffering that Jesus endured for humanity.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes remarks on the fulfillment of prophecy, linking this betrayal to Psalm 41:9, where it speaks of a close friend turning against the faithful. He stresses that Jesus, fully aware of His impending fate, maintains composure while announcing the betrayal.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides a theological perspective on the role of Judas Iscariot in the betrayal narrative. He notes the implications this act carries for the understanding of divine foreknowledge and human agency, presenting a complex interplay between predestined plans and individual choices.

Cross-References for Matthew 26:23

This verse is intricately connected to other scriptural passages that provide deeper theological insights:

• Psalm 41:9: "Even my close friend, whom I trusted, he who shared my bread, has turned against me." - A prophetic foreshadowing of Judas's betrayal.
• Zechariah 11:12-13: Prophetic mention of betrayal for thirty pieces of silver, correlating with Judas's actions.
• John 13:26-27: In John's account, Jesus directly identifies Judas as the betrayer, expanding upon this intimate moment during the Last Supper.
• Acts 1:16-17: Peter refers to Judas's betrayal and the fulfillment of scripture, connecting the narrative in a New Testament context.
• Matthew 20:18-19: Earlier in Matthew, Jesus predicts His death and the betrayal by the chief priests and scribes, setting the stage for the last supper revelation.
• Mark 14:18: Similar to Matthew's account, it reiterates that one of the disciples will betray Him, emphasizing Jesus' foreknowledge.
• Luke 22:21: "But the hand of him who is going to betray me is with mine on the table." - Luke reaffirms the intimacy of the betrayal.

Thematic Connections

The themes of betrayal and trust resonate throughout scripture, providing valuable insights when connecting different verses:

• The exploration of betrayal in human relationships as depicted throughout biblical history.
• The prophetic nature of Jesus’ revelations as seen in the Gospels.
• Contrasts between loyalty (as seen in Peter and others) and betrayal (in Judas).
• The writings of Paul, which often reflect themes of grace despite human failure.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

To delve deeper into scripture connections, consider using:

• Bible concordance: A valuable tool for finding cross-references in the Bible and understanding themes and topics.
• Bible cross-reference guide: Offers systematic approaches to exploring thematic and scriptural links between disparate verses.
• Cross-reference Bible study: Engage in interactive studies that illuminate references across both the Old and New Testaments.
• Pursuing comprehensive Bible cross-reference materials: This can enhance sermon preparation or personal study.

Conclusion

Matthew 26:23 provides not only a vivid account of the impending betrayal but also serves as a rich intersection of prophecy, intimacy, and betrayal. Exploring this verse through cross-references and commentaries enhances our understanding of the deep narrative woven throughout Scripture. It reminds us of the profound themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the overarching sovereignty of God in the redemption story.