Contextual Background

This verse falls within the broader context of the Book of Numbers, where God commanded Moses to take a census of the Israelite people as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. The tribe of Judah is the focus of this count, revealing its importance among the tribes of Israel.

Interpretations from Commentators

Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide valuable insights on the significance of this census detail.

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the significance of Judah as the leading tribe. He notes its role in the lineage of King David and ultimately Jesus Christ, symbolizing the leaders and warriors of Israel. He also interprets the census as a means of showing God’s provision and organization among His people.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes focuses on the number itself, which establishes Judah’s prominence among the tribes. He points out, this tribe would become the royal tribe, as highlighted in the prophecy of Genesis 49:10 that speaks of the scepter not departing from Judah. He connects these ideas to the theme of leadership and strength in the community of Israel.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates on the tribal significance and the historical context of the census. He underlines that Judah’s large population reflects its active and prominent role in Israel’s early history, especially during battles leading into the conquest of Canaan.

Thematic Connections

This verse is a part of a larger narrative that emphasizes themes such as leadership, identity, and divine order.

Here are some key thematic connections:

• Leadership: Judah's position signifies the future leadership of Israel.
• Identity: The census affirms the identity of the tribes as distinct and important in God's plan.
• Divine Order: How God orders His people for battle reflects His sovereignty.

Cross-References

Numbers 1:27 can be connected to several other Bible verses that highlight similar themes or the significance of the tribe of Judah:

• Genesis 49:8-10: The prophetic blessing over Judah.
• Matthew 1:2-3: The genealogy of Jesus linking Him to Judah.
• Revelation 5:5: Jesus referred to as the Lion of the Tribe of Judah.
• Hebrews 7:14: Acknowledgment of Jesus' lineage from Judah.
• 2 Samuel 2:4: The anointing of David as king from Judah.
• 1 Chronicles 5:2: The preeminence of Judah over the other tribes.
• Deuteronomy 33:7: Moses’ blessing of Judah during his final words.

Conclusion

In summary, Numbers 1:27 holds significant meaning in the context of Israel's organization and the prominent role of the tribe of Judah. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke highlight the importance of leadership, identity, and divine order within this historical narrative.

This verse serves as a reminder of how God meticulously counts His people and has a unique purpose for each tribe, especially as it relates to the lineage leading to Christ. The connections to other scriptures deepen our understanding and appreciation of God's plan throughout the Bible.