Understanding Numbers 1:39

Verse: "Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Benjamin, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred." (Numbers 1:39)

Summary of Biblical Context

The Book of Numbers outlines the census of the Israelites as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. Chapter 1 is significant as it provides an account of the tribes of Israel and their numbers. This measurement of people serves multiple purposes, including the organization of the camp and military preparation.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the importance of each tribe in the context of God's covenant with Israel. He notes that the numbering shows God's care for His people as individuals within a larger community. The Tribe of Benjamin, with its specified number, highlights God’s providence and the distinct role of each tribe in the broader narrative of Israel.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes provides insights on the significance of the tribes' population counts, illustrating how these numbers reflect the vitality and future potential of the Israelite nation. He suggests that the count of the Tribe of Benjamin, being relatively small, underscores the themes of survival and divine protection amidst challenges.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke discusses the sociopolitical implications of the census, recognizing its role in military strategy. The numbers from the Tribe of Benjamin were critical as they contributed warriors for Israel’s campaigns. His analysis indicates that this verse not only records a number but situates Benjamin within the historical and military context of Israel's journey.

Bible Verse Cross-References

This verse connects profoundly with other Biblical texts:

• Genesis 49:27 - Offers a prophecy about the Tribe of Benjamin, establishing its formative role among the tribes.
• Deuteronomy 3:11 - Discusses the land allocation for the tribes, including Benjamin's remarkable inheritance.
• Judges 20:15-17 - Reflects on the military strength of the Tribe of Benjamin when defending its interests.
• 1 Chronicles 12:29 - Highlights the military prowess of Benjamin, speaking to the tribe's reputation.
• Philippians 3:5 - Paul identifies with the Tribe of Benjamin, indicating its continuing legacy in New Testament teachings.
• Matthew 10:1 - Shows the continuity of the tribes in the formation of Jesus' apostles, emphasizing Benjamin's enduring significance.
• Revelation 7:8 - Notes the role of the tribes in eschatological events, including Benjamin among those sealed by God.

Thematic Connections and Applications

Numbers 1:39 provides a strong basis for considering how individual tribes contribute to the collective identity of Israel and its divine purpose. Its themes are applicable in various ways:

• Divine Sovereignty: Each tribe, including Benjamin, shows God's detailed involvement in His people's lives.
• Community Identity: The census fosters a sense of belonging and importance among the tribes, reinforcing the notion of collective identity.
• Preparation for Purpose: The organization and numbering serve to prepare Israel for God's plan and the conquest of the Promised Land.
• Legacy and Heritage: This verse is a reminder of the ongoing spiritual legacy that transcends generations, connecting believers today with God's chosen people.

Conclusion

Numbers 1:39, while seemingly a simple record of numbers, opens up rich avenues for understanding God's purpose for His people. By engaging with various commentaries and cross-referencing biblical texts, we can uncover the deeper connections that exist within the Scripture, enriching our interpretation and application of God's word in our lives.