Meaning and Interpretation of Numbers 26:31

Bible Verse: “And the sons of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, had no sons, but daughters: and the names of the daughters of Zelophehad were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.”

Context and Overview

The verse appears within the broader context of Israel's census recorded in Numbers 26. This chapter outlines the genealogies and the distribution of land among the tribes of Israel. The mention of Zelophehad's daughters is particularly significant as it addresses issues of inheritance and the role of women in Israelite society.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the importance of Zelophehad's daughters and their claim to inheritance. He notes that their names – Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah – symbolize the hope for the continuation of their father's lineage and God's provision for justice in matters of inheritance.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights that the daughters’ claim for inheritance was groundbreaking, illustrating God's care for those who might otherwise be overlooked. He points out that this was a clear demonstration of the principle that the land belongs to families and not merely to males.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke provides details on the historical significance of each daughter’s name and discusses the cultural implications of women receiving inheritance rights. He views this as a reflection of God's inclusive nature and the breaking down of barriers within society.

Thematic Connections

The account of Zelophehad's daughters introduces a theme of inheritance and gender that resonates throughout the Bible. Their story connects to various other Scripture passages that deal with justice, inheritance laws, and the treatment of women.

Key Bible Verse Cross-References

• Numbers 27:1-11: This passage further details the daughters' case and sets forth rules for inheritance, reinforcing the principle that their claim was just and divinely sanctioned.
• Deuteronomy 21:15-17: This law regarding inheritance rights relates to the broader context of family and rights within the nation of Israel.
• Galatians 3:28: Paul declares that in Christ there is neither male nor female, illustrating a pivotal shift in the understanding of gender roles in the context of salvation and inheritance of God’s kingdom.
• Luke 10:38-42: The story of Martha and Mary points to the affirmation of women's roles in spiritual pursuits, paralleling the recognition of women's rights to inherit.
• Matthew 5:5: "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth." This beatitude reflects the broader biblical theme of divine justice concerning inheritance.
• Proverbs 31:16, 31: These verses highlight the value of a virtuous woman, linking back to the significance of daughters in the provision and inheritance laws.
• 1 Peter 3:7: The Apostle encourages husbands to honor their wives, reflecting a deeper understanding of family roles and mutual respect.

Conclusion

Numbers 26:31 serves as a powerful reminder of the God-given rights of women and the significance of their voices in cultural and religious discussions. The story of Zelophehad’s daughters not only reshapes the understanding of inheritance law but also opens up a larger dialogue about gender equality within the faith community.