Understanding Philippians 3:13

Philippians 3:13 states: "Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before."

Summary of Meaning

This verse speaks to the Christian journey and the importance of focusing on the future rather than dwelling on past failures or achievements. The Apostle Paul expresses humility, recognizing that he has not yet attained perfection in his faith. Instead, he emphasizes a forward-focused mindset, encouraging believers to strive towards their spiritual goals.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry: Henry highlights the importance of forgetting past trials and victories. In his view, the Christian life involves continual progression toward holiness. He encourages believers not to be bogged down by past regrets or successes, but rather to press on toward spiritual growth.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes discusses the idea of "reaching forth" as a metaphor for striving toward the goal of spiritual maturity. He notes that this action indicates active pursuit and commitment in the believer’s walk with Christ. The forgetting of the past is not a denial of experiences but rather a refusal to let those experiences hinder spiritual development.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke emphasizes the significance of Paul’s attitude towards his spiritual goals. He states that true Christian excellence encompasses the continual desire to improve and grow. Clarke interprets the phrase "forgetting those things which are behind" as an invitation to believers to let go of their past in order to grasp the future opportunities God has in store.

Thematic Connections and Cross-References

Philippians 3:13 has numerous biblical parallels and thematic connections highlighting similar ideas of progress, urgency, and the nature of Christian perseverance.

Cross-References:

• Isaiah 43:18-19: "Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Behold, I will do a new thing..." - This verse echoes the theme of moving forward and not allowing the past to hinder one’s future.
• Hebrews 12:1-2: "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight..." - Here, the call is to persevere in the race set before us while focusing on Jesus, the author of our faith.
• 2 Corinthians 5:17: "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new." - This verse emphasizes new beginnings in Christ and the importance of living forward.
• Luke 9:62: "And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plow, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God." - Reflects the necessity of commitment to the present and future in service to God.
• 2 Timothy 4:7-8: "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith." - Paul’s self-reflection on his journey illustrates the essence of perseverance towards the prize of eternal life.
• Colossians 3:2: "Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth." - Encourages believers to maintain focus on heavenly things, aligning with the notion of forgetting what is behind.
• Romans 8:18: "For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us." - Highlights the forward-looking hope that outweighs current struggles.

Practical Application

This verse encourages believers to:

• Shift Focus: Actively pursue spiritual growth instead of being hindered by past failures or successes.
• Maintain Humility: Recognize that the journey of faith is ongoing and continually requires effort and commitment.
• Embrace New Opportunities: Open oneself to the new things God is doing in one’s life, as past experiences serve as a backdrop for future growth.

Conclusion

Philippians 3:13 serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of focusing on the present and the future in our spiritual journey. Through the combined insights of various commentaries, we see that Paul’s attitude reflects a broader biblical theme of perseverance, humility, and the promise of what lies ahead in Christ. This verse and its connections reveal a rich tapestry of scriptural cross-referencing that can deepen our understanding of God’s purpose in our lives.