Understanding Proverbs 20:17

Proverbs 20:17 states, "Bread obtained by falsehood is sweet to a man, but afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel." This verse presents a profound lesson about the transient pleasure found in dishonest gains.

Verse Meaning Overview

The essence of this verse is a warning against the fleeting enjoyment derived from illicit or dishonest means. All three commentators—Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke—unpack the implications of seeking satisfaction through deception.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry highlights the initial sweetness of ill-gotten gains, emphasizing that such gains are ultimately harmful. The comparison to bread signifies basic sustenance; however, if acquired through deceit, it leads to regret and dissatisfaction. He warns about the bitter consequences of dishonesty, pointing to the ultimate spiritual and emotional toll it takes on individuals.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes elaborates that this proverb reflects the common experience of people indulging in temptation. He suggests that while wrongful actions may provide immediate gratification, they ultimately leave one feeling empty and regretful, akin to biting into gravel. This metaphor of gravel conveys a strong sense of disappointment.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke explains the practical reality of chasing after wealth or pleasure through deceit. He notes that the "gravel" symbolizes the eventual reality check—a harsh reminder of the wrong choices made. Clarke emphasizes the need for integrity in our endeavors, suggesting that true satisfaction stems from honest gain.

Cross-References for Deeper Study

This verse connects well with several other Biblical texts that explore the themes of honesty, integrity, and the consequences of deception. Here are some notable cross-references:

• Proverbs 10:2: "Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death." This reinforces the idea that dishonest gain lacks true value.
• Proverbs 13:11: "Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labor shall increase." This contrasts legitimate effort with dishonest gains.
• Proverbs 21:6: "The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death." Illustrates the futility and danger of wealth acquired unethically.
• Romans 2:8: “But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath.” This connects the concept of unrighteousness with its consequences.
• Galatians 6:7: “Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.” Here we see the principle of reaping what one sows, aligning with the verse’s moral implications.
• James 1:15: "Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death." This contextualizes the progression from temptation to harmful outcomes.
• Luke 16:10: “He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.” This emphasizes the importance of integrity in all matters.

Thematic Connections

This verse can also be examined through thematic connections that explore the broader narrative of the Bible.

• Temptation and Consequence:

  Just as in the story of Adam and Eve, where the lure of forbidden fruit brought immediate pleasure but dire consequences.

• Integrity vs. Dishonesty:

  In the life of Job, we see that his integrity brought about true riches despite his losses, affirming that righteousness leads to lasting satisfaction.

• The Sweetness of Righteousness:

  Proverbs often juxtaposes the sweetness found in righteousness with the bitterness of evil. This theme resonates throughout both Old and New Testaments.

Conclusion

The profound lesson from Proverbs 20:17 provides not only a warning against dishonesty but also highlights the more expansive Biblical narrative surrounding integrity and its far-reaching implications. By engaging with these cross-references and deeper thematic studies, one can enhance their understanding of Scriptural principles surrounding wealth, honesty, and personal satisfaction.

This exploration not only illuminates the isolated verse but allows for enriching connections between various Biblical texts, serving as a valuable resource for deeper Biblical study and sermon preparation.