Understanding Proverbs 20:19

Bible Verse: Proverbs 20:19 - "He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips."

Summary of Proverbs 20:19

This verse warns against associating with those who spread gossip and reveal secrets, emphasizing the dangers of such betrayal and the insincerity of flatterers. The teachings from the verse encourage prudent relationships, highlighting the importance of discretion and wisdom in communication.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

The verse can be understood more clearly through the insights provided by established Bible commentaries. Below, we summarize interpretations from notable commentators.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the destructive nature of gossip and how it can undermine trust among individuals. He explains that a "talebearer" is someone who spreads unnecessary information, which can lead to division and mistrust. Henry advises readers to avoid engaging with such individuals, ensuring that they remain among those who are trustworthy. He further suggests that flatterers often mask their true intentions, leading to potential harm.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes highlights the significance of the term "talebearer," indicating that this person not only reveals secrets but often does so with malice. He notes that flattery is a tool that these individuals use to ensnare others into their schemes. Barnes advises caution, recommending that individuals maintain a discerning spirit to prevent falling into the traps set by those who would misuse their words.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke elaborates on the idea that those who gossip are akin to a "double-tongued" person, indicating that they lack integrity. He also draws attention to the relationship between flattery and deceit, suggesting that one should be wary of anyone who uses sweet words without substance. Clarke reinforces the necessity of avoiding partnerships with such individuals for one's own wellbeing and integrity.

Thematic Connections and Cross-References

Proverbs 20:19 invites deeper exploration into its themes through various related scriptures. Below are key Bible cross-references that reinforce the message contained in this verse:

• Proverbs 11:13: "A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter."
• Proverbs 16:28: "A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends."
• James 1:26: "If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain."
• Proverbs 26:20: "Where no wood is, there the fire goeth out: so where there is no tale-bearer, the strife ceaseth."
• Matthew 12:36: "But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment."
• Proverbs 18:8: "The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly."
• Psalms 101:5: "Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour, him will I cut off: him that hath a high look and a proud heart will not I suffer."
• Proverbs 25:23: "The north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue."
• Proverbs 12:18: "There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health."
• 1 Peter 3:10: "For he that will love life, and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile."

Practical Applications

Understanding Proverbs 20:19 encourages readers to reflect on their own speech and associations. Here are some practical applications:

• Evaluate Relationships: Reflect on the nature of your friendships and associations. Are there individuals whose words do not align with truth and integrity?
• Practice Discretion: Exercise wisdom in conversations; avoid sharing sensitive information without consideration.
• Use Words Wisely: Strive to speak words that build others up instead of tearing them down.
• Recognize Flattery: Be aware of the dangers of flattery and discern the intentions behind compliments.

Conclusion

Proverbs 20:19 serves as a vital reminder of the significance of our words and relationships. The warnings against talebearers and flatterers highlight the need for integrity and caution in our interactions. Through cross-referencing this verse with others in Scripture, we gain a broader understanding of the Biblical call to purity of speech, wise association, and the importance of protecting one’s heart from the pitfalls of deceit and suspicion.