Understanding 1 Chronicles 4:17

Bible Verse: 1 Chronicles 4:17

Verse Text: "And the sons of Ezra were, Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon: and she bare Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa."

Meaning and Interpretation

1 Chronicles 4:17 presents a genealogical recording, which, while it may appear mundane, carries significance in understanding the history and legacy of the tribes of Israel. The genealogy lists the sons of Ezra and mentions their notable offspring. This showcases the theme of lineage and heritage, which is critical in Biblical contexts.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry notes the importance of genealogies in the Old Testament and highlights that they often serve to remind the people of their roots and God's covenant promises. He emphasizes that these lists, while they may seem tedious, reveal God’s faithfulness through generations.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes comments on the fact that genealogical records serve as proof of God’s faithfulness to His people. He points out that the names listed may connect to important historical figures in Israel's history, which might not be fully understood at first glance. The mention of Miriam might indicate her significance in the narrative of Exodus.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates on the names and their meanings, asserting that each name carries a potential story or lesson for the reader. He implies a reflective lens where readers are invited to consider not just the names, but their legacy and impact on Israel's history.

Thematic Connections

The verse connects with various other scriptures which highlight themes of lineage, faithfulness, and the ensuring of God's promises to His people.

Cross-References

• Exodus 6:20: "And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bare him Aaron and Moses..." - This verse emphasizes the important genealogical backgrounds of main Biblical figures.
• 1 Chronicles 2:1: "These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah..." - Shows the significance of genealogy within Israel's tribes.
• Matthew 1:1-17: "The book of the generation of Jesus Christ..." - Establishes the importance of lineage leading to Christ.
• Hebrews 7:14: "For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah..." - Points to Jesus' genealogical significance.
• Psalm 105:6: "O ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his chosen." - Highlights the chosen lineage of God's people.
• Genesis 46:16: "And the sons of Gad; Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon..." - Further examples of genealogies in the Old Testament.
• Romans 9:4-5: "Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants..." - Connects the significance of the Israelites and their heritage to the New Covenant in Christ.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 1 Chronicles 4:17 serves more than a simple listing of names; it connects readers to the history of the Israelites and reinforces the narrative of God's continuing promise through the generations. The insight derived from public domain commentaries underscores the importance and relevance of genealogies in the biblical text.