1 Chronicles 4:29 states, "and the sons of Meshelemiah were, Zechariah the firstborn, the second, Jediah, the third, Johanan, the fourth, and Eliehoenai, the fifth."

This verse is a part of a genealogical record concerning the descendants of Levi, specifically focusing on the lineage of Meshelemiah, who was involved in the temple duties during the reign of King David. Understanding its context requires consideration of the broader narrative and the significance of these names within Scriptural history.

Interpretative Summary

The names listed in 1 Chronicles 4:29 are not merely historical records; they signify the importance of lineage in ancient Israel and God's covenantal promise to His people. Each name represents a family line tasked with significant religious duties, reflecting a divine order that is central to the worship practices laid out in the Old Testament.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: He emphasizes the reverence for genealogical records in Scripture, which served to highlight the faithfulness of God's promises through generations. The listing of names signifies God's providence and the need for remembrance of one's heritage in the faith community.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes points out the significance of each name being recorded, which indicates the respect for the order of the priesthood and the responsibilities inherited by these families. He interprets this verse as a testament to God's continual presence and support in the lives of His people.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke observes that the detailed lineage here reflects the wider theme of God’s plan through lineages, connecting the priestly functions with the families assigned to carry out these sacred duties. He highlights how these names connect to broader themes of service and commitment within the covenant community.

Cross-References

To fully appreciate the meaning of 1 Chronicles 4:29, we can explore its linkages with other verses in Scripture:

• 1 Chronicles 9:22 - Discusses the gatekeepers, including descendants connected to Meshelemiah.
• 1 Chronicles 23:4 - Details the appointed duties of the Levites, reinforcing the importance of lineage.
• 2 Chronicles 31:14 - Highlights the roles of various families in temple service.
• Hebrews 7:14 - References the priestly order from Judah, paralleling the Levite family's role.
• Ezra 8:13 - Another genealogical listing that connects with the themes in Chronicles.
• Matthew 1:12 - Offers insight into the genealogical emphasis in both the Old and New Testaments.
• Exodus 6:24-25 - Traces the genealogy of Levi, linking back to the priesthood.

Thematic Connections

The broader themes present in 1 Chronicles 4:29 speak to God's sovereignty over history, the importance of priestly lineage, and the interconnectedness of families in God's plan.

• Genealogy and Heritage: This verse highlights the significance of knowing one's spiritual heritage and the responsibility that comes with it.
• Service to God: Each name represents service to God, reminiscent of how believers today are called to serve in their respective communities.
• Covenantal Promises: The descendants remind readers of God's promises, seen in the faithful preservation of the priestly line.

Conclusion

In summary, 1 Chronicles 4:29 may seem like a list of names, but it carries deep theological implications tied to God's covenant with Israel. For those studying the Bible, it brings to light the importance of cross-referencing other scriptures to grasp the fullness of its meaning. Understanding these connections enhances personal devotion and offers insight into God’s ongoing story through His people.