Understanding Ezra 2:63

Ezra 2:63 states: "And the governor said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim."

Context and Background

The Book of Ezra recounts the return of the exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity. It highlights the rebuilding of the temple and the re-establishment of the worship practices that had been neglected.

Verse Meaning

In this verse, the governor (likely Zerubbabel) is addressing the situation concerning who could partake of the holy offerings.

• Intercessory Role of the Priest: As noted by Matthew Henry, priests were essential for mediating between God and the people. The absence of a priest with the Urim and Thummim hindered worship.
• Symbolism of Urim and Thummim: Albert Barnes explains that these were tools used to discern God’s will, symbolizing the importance of divine guidance in decision-making and worship.
• The Holiness of Offerings: Adam Clarke emphasizes the sacredness of the offerings, noting that they could only be consumed under the proper ritualistic conditions, which underlines the gravity of spiritual order.

Cross-References

This verse connects with several others that highlight the theme of priesthood, worship, and divine guidance:

• Leviticus 10:10-11: This discusses the distinction between the holy and the common.
• Exodus 28:30: This verse talks about the Urim and Thummim as means to obtain divine direction.
• Numbers 27:21: Highlights the necessity of a priest to inquire of God for guidance.
• 1 Samuel 28:6: Illustrates the significance of consulting God before making decisions.
• Hebrews 5:4: Discusses the calling and role of the high priest.
• Ezra 7:10: Ezra set his heart to study the Law of the Lord, showing the importance of knowledge in worship.
• Psalms 111:10: Reminds us that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, essential for holy living.

Theological Implications

The requirements for proper worship serve as a reminder of the holiness of God and the need for a mediator.

• Need for Spiritual Leadership: As seen throughout Ezra, spiritual leaders play a vital role in guiding the community in devotion to God.
• Holiness and Accessibility: The restrictions on who could partake serve as a clear reminder that access to God requires a mediator, ultimately fulfilled in Christ (Hebrews 10:19-22).

Connection to New Testament Teachings

The principles illustrated in Ezra 2:63 echo in the New Testament, where Jesus becomes our ultimate High Priest, opening the way to God for all believers (Hebrews 4:14-16).

Conclusion

Ezra 2:63 serves as a pivotal reminder of the significance of spiritual order in worship and the essential role of leadership in the faith community, with cross-references that provide deeper insight into the theme of holiness and divine guidance.