Overview and Context

This verse occurs in the final chapters of the Book of Judges, a time characterized by moral chaos and tribal conflict among the Israelites. Following a civil war against the tribe of Benjamin, the Israelites faced the consequences of their actions, leading to grief and a sense of loss regarding their brethren.

The grief mentioned is not merely for the loss of life, but highlights the deep relational ties and covenant family bonds that existed among the tribes. This incident begs for reflection on the nature of community, unity, and divine justice.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the tragic implications of the conflict, portraying the grief of the people of Israel as a manifestation of God’s judgment. The "breach" refers to the fracturing of unity among the tribes, and it serves as a solemn warning about the consequences of sin and discord.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes elucidates the relational context, noting how the deep sorrow of Israel reflects a love for their fellow tribe members and the nationalistic spirit that binds them. This moment signifies a pivotal point where they recognize the tragic outcomes of their violent actions, leading to repentance and a desire for restoration.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke provides a detailed exploration of the dynamics at play, examining the foolishness of their war against Benjamin and the profound consequences of their collective actions. He emphasizes the theme of a divided community and the urgent need for healing and reconciliation among the tribes.

Key Themes and Lessons

• Divine Judgment: The grievances signify a wider understanding of God's sovereignty and the effects of disobedience among His people.
• Unity and Division: The text highlights the importance of unity within the body of believers and the gravity of conflict within the community.
• Empathy and Grief: It teaches us the necessity of mourning for the plight of one another in the shared experience of community, irrespective of individual differences.
• Hope for Restoration: Despite the deep grief, this moment serves as an opportunity for the people to seek reconciliation and restoration.

Connections and Cross-References

This verse connects to several other Biblical passages that deal with themes of unity, grief, and divine judgment. Here are some related scriptures:

• Romans 12:15 - "Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn." (Emphasizing the communal aspect of emotions)
• 1 Corinthians 12:25-26 - "So that there may be no division in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each other." (Unity in the body of Christ)
• Matthew 5:23-24 - "Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you..." (The importance of reconciliation)
• Psalms 78:67-68 - "He rejected the tents of Joseph, He did not choose the tribe of Ephraim..." (God's choices and implications for the tribes)
• Galatians 6:2 - "Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way, you will fulfill the law of Christ." (Call for community support)
• John 17:21 - "That all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you." (Jesus’ prayer for unity)
• James 4:1-2 - "What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you?" (Exploration of conflict)
• Proverbs 6:16-19 - "There are six things the Lord hates, seven that are detestable to him:... one who stirs up conflict in the community." (Condemnation of discord)
• Ecclesiastes 3:1 - "There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens." (The cycles of life and community)
• Philippians 2:4 - "Not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others." (Call to unity and cooperation)

Applying the Lesson of Judges 21:15

In light of this passage, readers are encouraged to reflect on their personal relationships within their communities and the church. Are we fostering unity and support, or are we allowing division and discord to thrive? The biblical insights encourage one to embrace empathy, engage in reconciliation, and strive for a greater bond that transcends individual differences.

By understanding the thematic connections presented in scripture, individuals can find deeper meanings and apply collective insights to their life situations, fostering a spirit of connection and support among brethren, just as the Israelites mourned the loss of their own.