Judges 21:16 - Meaning and Explanation

Judges 21:16 states: "Then the elders of the congregation said, 'What shall we do for wives for those who are left, since the women are destroyed out of Benjamin?'" This verse addresses a crisis among the tribe of Benjamin after a civil war, highlighting the dire circumstances faced by the remaining men.

Contextual Analysis

This verse comes at the end of the Book of Judges, a time marked by chaos and moral decay in Israel. The Israelites had just concluded a brutal conflict against the tribe of Benjamin due to their heinous crime against a Levite’s concubine, which led to a near-extermination of the tribe.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry notes that the elders' concern reflects the societal obligation to ensure the continuation of the tribe. The query reveals not only logistical issues but also the seriousness of the societal collapse that resulted from their collective actions.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes the desperation of the situation. The elders were tasked with providential solutions for a problem created by their own decisions, thus indicating the gravity of sin and its repercussions on community structures.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke highlights the irony in their predicament—facing the need to find wives resorting to questionable means. This portrayal serves as a warning against the consequences of straying from divine guidance and moral uprightness.

Thematic Connections

This verse connects with multiple biblical themes related to sin, redemption, and communal responsibility. The parallel issues of tribe survival echo throughout scripture, such as in:

• Deuteronomy 7:3-4: Instructions against intermarrying with pagan nations.
• 1 Samuel 10:24: The importance of tribal alliances and unity in God’s plan.
• Esther 2:5-7: The preservation of the Jewish lineage amidst persecution.
• Hosea 1:1-3: Themes of reconciliation and restoration in Israel’s history.
• Romans 11:1-5: Paul speaks on God’s remnant of Israel, tying into survival and faithfulness.

Cross-Referencing Biblical Texts

To grasp the full implications of Judges 21:16, it is beneficial to employ cross-referencing methods. Below are important cross-references:

• Numbers 36:1-9 - Discusses laws of inheritance impacting women's roles within tribes.
• Genesis 38:6-30 - Examines themes of lineage and the importance of family line.
• Matthew 1:1-16 - Highlights genealogy and the significance of family in biblical narratives.
• 2 Chronicles 11:18-23 - Observes the importance of marrying within one’s tribe for preservation of lineage.
• Acts 5:1-11 - The consequences of deceit affecting the community.

Conclusion

Judges 21:16 serves as a poignant reminder of the interconnectedness of biblical teachings and the consequences of community failings. It invites readers to reflect on the significant themes of redemption, responsibility, and divine oversight amidst societal turmoil.

Further Study Tools:

• Utilize a Bible concordance to explore related themes.
• Follow a Bible cross-reference guide for deeper scriptural analysis.
• Engage in cross-reference Bible study techniques for more profound understanding.
• Consider resources for Bible chain references to track thematic continuity.

Exploring Related Biblical Themes

Understanding Judges 21:16 leads to questions about:

• What verses are related to the themes of survival and lineage?
• How do Judges 21:16 and Genesis 38:6 connect in discussing family preservation?
• What insights can be drawn from cross-referencing this scripture with New Testament teachings?