Understanding Matthew 16:21

Matthew 16:21 states, "From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised." This profound verse marks a pivotal moment in the Gospel of Matthew, as it transitions into a deeper revelation of Jesus' mission.

Context and Significance

This verse follows Jesus' proclamation of Peter’s confession and sets the stage for understanding the nature of His messianic role. Prior to this moment, Jesus focused primarily on His teachings and miracles, but now He explicitly foretells His coming passion, elucidating the path He must take.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes that the necessity of Jesus’ suffering was not only part of God’s plan but was essential for the redemption of humanity. He notes how Jesus speaks plainly, showcasing His commitment to fulfill Scripture and His role as the Suffering Servant.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes points out that this declaration is critical for the disciples' understanding of the nature of Christ’s kingdom. He explains that the Jewish mindset expected a political Messiah, and thus, Jesus’ revelation was counter-cultural and shocking to His followers.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke highlights the prophetic nature of Jesus’ words, linking them back to Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah. He elaborates on the significance of ‘raised on the third day’ as a vital aspect of Christian faith, anchoring the hope of resurrection in the heart of the Gospel.

Thematic Connections and Cross-References

Matthew 16:21 is intricately connected to several scriptural themes and passages across both the Old and New Testaments. Here are some notable Bible verse cross-references and connections:

• Isaiah 53: This chapter vividly depicts the suffering servant, aligning with Jesus’ foretelling of His suffering.
• Psalm 22: Another prophetic Psalm that describes suffering, anxiety, and ultimately triumph, paralleling the themes of Matthew 16:21.
• Zechariah 12:10: References to mourning for the one they pierced, echoing the crucifixion of Christ.
• Luke 9:22: A parallel account where Jesus also speaks about His suffering and resurrection.
• John 3:14-15: Jesus’ reference to being lifted up, indicating His destined crucifixion and subsequent resurrection.
• 1 Corinthians 15:3-4: Paul reiterates the essential elements of Christ’s death and resurrection as foundational to the faith.
• Acts 2:23-24: Peter’s sermon stresses the preordained suffering and resurrection of Christ, reflecting back on Matthew 16:21.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

To delve deeper into the connections between Bible verses, utilizing tools for Bible cross-referencing can be invaluable:

• Bible Concordance: An essential tool for locating verses and understanding their meanings through context.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide: Provides cross-references to aid in studying similar themes and passages.
• Cross-Reference Bible Study: Encourages the practice of exploring interconnected scriptures.
• Bible Chain References: A method to trace thematic connections through linked verses.

Conclusion

Matthew 16:21 serves as a cornerstone for Christian belief in the necessity of Christ’s suffering and resurrection. Through careful study and cross-referencing, believers can gain a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of Scripture, enriching their faith and comprehension of Christ’s mission. Whether exploring Old Testament prophecies or New Testament affirmations of Christ’s death and resurrection, the insights from this verse illuminate the path of redemptive history.