Understanding Numbers 20:19

Bible Verse: Numbers 20:19 - "And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go by the high way: and if I and my cattle drink of thy water, then I will pay for it: I will only, without doing any thing else, go through on my feet."

Meaning of Numbers 20:19

This verse captures a moment of interaction between the Israelites and the Edomites as the former sought passage through the land of Edom. Understanding this verse within its broader context offers insights into the themes of conflict, negotiation, and the importance of relationships between neighboring nations.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the Israelites' desire for a peaceful passage and the integrity with which they propose their request. They demonstrate care for others' resources, underlining a moral obligation to pay for whatever they might consume.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes notes that the children of Israel were still in a state of transition and purging from their past rebellions. Their approach to the Edomites reflects their learning journey in becoming respectful and diplomatic, acknowledging the rights of their neighbors.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke elaborates on the significance of "highway," illustrating how the Israelites sought to maintain a lawful and respectful movement through Edom. He indicates that their intent was not to cause harm or strife but to observe proper etiquette in land navigation.

Thematic Connections

Numbers 20:19 aligns with various broader biblical themes, particularly regarding communal relationships and respect for sovereignty. Below are some connections that can enhance understanding:

• The Covenant Relationships: This theme reflects the negotiation of relationships as seen in Genesis 12:3, where God promises Abraham that "in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed."
• Respecting Boundaries: The emphasis on not infringing upon the territory of others can be cross-referenced with Proverbs 25:17, which advises that it is wise not to overstay one’s welcome.
• Leadership and Guidance: This event calls to mind Moses' leadership dynamics as described in Exodus 18:21, where he sought wise counsel and embraced better practices for governance.

Bible Cross References

Here are several significant cross-references that relate to Numbers 20:19:

1. Exodus 13:17-18: Discusses the Israelites' journey towards the Promised Land and their need to navigate through neighboring territories.
2. Deuteronomy 2:4-8: Addresses God's command to Israel regarding its approach to Edom, stating that they should not take land or assets from them.
3. Judges 11:17: Highlights Jephthah's request to pass through the land of Edom, echoing the historical challenge of seeking peaceful pathways.
4. Numbers 22:1: Depicts the Israelites nearing Moab, showcasing the continuous theme of journeying and interactions with various peoples.
5. Genesis 36:6-8: Provides context on the descendants of Esau, who became the nation of Edom, establishing historical ties relevant to this verse.
6. 1 Samuel 10:1: Discusses respect and acknowledgment of authority, akin to Israel's respectful request toward Edom.
7. Psalm 121:8: Illustrates that God watches over our journey, supporting the notion that traversing through territories holds a divine undertaking.

Conclusion and Summary

Numbers 20:19 stands out as a pivotal moment reflecting the Israelites' growth from a troubled past into a more respectful, community-oriented direction. It embodies the values of neighborly respect, the importance of prudent negotiations, and the continuing need for God’s guidance in human interactions. Connecting this verse to other significant biblical texts enriches the understanding of its thematic elements—revealing that God’s people are continuously learning how to interact harmoniously with others and navigate the complexities of divine human relations.