Understanding Numbers 20:28

Numbers 20:28 states: "And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there on the top of the mount: and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount." This verse portrays a significant moment in the transition of leadership within the Israelite community, specifically focusing on the priesthood. Below, we explore its meaning through insights derived from public domain commentaries.

Verse Meaning and Context

This moment marks the death of Aaron, the brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. The context is essential as it comes after a period of wandering in the desert, which was filled with disobedience and trials for the Israelites. The transition of Aaron's priestly garments to Eleazar symbolizes the continued divine order and the preparation for a new generation of leadership.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that Aaron’s death occurred in fulfillment of God's judgment on the first generation of Israelites due to their disbelief. The act of Moses transferring the priestly garments showcases the importance of succession and divine appointment in spiritual leadership.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes notes that the act of stripping Aaron of his garments was deeply symbolic, signifying the end of Aaron's priestly ministry and the establishment of Eleazar in his stead. This shift serves to remind the Israelites of the divine order and authority that governs their community.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke points out the emotional gravity of the moment, highlighting that the Israelites witnessed the death of their priest. He draws attention to the continuity of the priestly office through Eleazar, ensuring that the worship and sacrifices to God would continue uninterrupted.

Cross-Referencing Biblical Texts

Understanding Numbers 20:28 in light of other scriptures provides a richer interpretation. Here are some notable cross-references:

• Exodus 28:4-5: Discusses the garments of the priesthood and their significance.
• Leviticus 10:6-7: Highlights the importance of mourning and honoring the deceased high priest.
• Numbers 3:3: Mentions the anointing and setting apart of Aaron and his sons as priests.
• Exodus 40:15: Shares about the commissioning of priests and the continuity of their priestly role.
• Deuteronomy 34:5: Discusses the death of Moses and the transition of leadership to Joshua, paralleling the themes of leadership succession.
• 1 Chronicles 6:50-53: Trace the lineage of Aaron and further establishes the significance of the tribe of Levi in priestly functions.
• Hebrews 5:4: Talks about the high priest's call being established by God, echoing the divine appointment seen in Numbers 20:28.

Thematic Connections

The themes presented in Numbers 20:28 resonate throughout the Bible. Here are some of the connections:

• Leadership Transition: The transition from one leader to another is a recurring theme. This is observed when Saul is replaced by David and later, when the baton is passed from Jesus to the disciples.
• Divine Appointments: The concept that leaders are chosen by God is prevalent throughout scriptures. The calling of the prophets and apostles reflects this divine appointment.
• Servanthood and Sacrifice: The duties of priests symbolize service to God and the community. This is later echoed in the New Testament as Jesus exemplifies the ultimate servant leader.
• Continuation of Worship: The seamless transition of priestly duties represents the importance of maintaining faith practices among God’s people, as seen through the continuous line of priests even to the time of Christ.

Conclusion

Numbers 20:28 presents a powerful moment of transformation and continuity within the leadership of Israel. As seen through various commentaries, the death of Aaron and the elevation of Eleazar serve significant theological and practical purposes. Engaging with cross-references enriches our understanding and reveals the interconnectedness of Biblical themes. This verse encapsulates the essence of divine leadership and the importance of maintaining a legacy of faith.

Additional Resources for Deeper Study

For those who wish to delve deeper into cross-referencing Bible verses, consider utilizing tools like a Bible concordance or a cross-reference Bible study guide. These resources can assist in identifying connections between the Old and New Testament, and help with sermon preparation.