Understanding Ruth 4:10

Bible Verse: Ruth 4:10 - "Moreover, Ruth the Moabitess, the widow of Mahlon, have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: ye are witnesses this day."

Meaning and Interpretation

The verse from Ruth 4:10 encapsulates significant themes in the story of Ruth as well as critical cultural and legal practices of ancient Israel. The act of purchasing Ruth to be the wife of Boaz illustrates the custom of levirate marriage, where a relative marries a widow to preserve the family lineage. This moment is a profound testimony of redemption and commitment, emphasizing both familial duty and divine providence.

Key Themes

• Redemption: The act of Boaz symbolizes redemption not only of Ruth but also of her deceased husband, Mahlon.
• Lineage Preservation: The verse highlights the importance of family lineage in Israelite society, showing how Ruth's son would carry on Mahlon’s name.
• Witness and Legal Assurance: Boaz's public declaration serves to formalize the marriage agreement within the community, ensuring transparency.

Public Domain Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry: Matthew Henry emphasizes the character of Boaz as a man of integrity and kindness. His willingness to marry Ruth shows the depth of his commitment to family and societal obligations. Henry notes that this act not only rescues Ruth from a life of widowhood but also reinstates the family's dignity.

Albert Barnes: Barnes points out that this verse demonstrates the law's provision for the welfare of the widowed and the preservation of the family name. The act of marrying a widow emphasizes the mercy and compassion inherent in the law, suggesting that relationships and family bonds are deeply valued in God's eyes.

Adam Clarke: Clarke interprets Boaz’s actions as a model for righteousness, highlighting the public nature of the transaction as an example of transparency in the community. He illustrates that through these actions, Boaz reflects the nature of God’s redemptive love toward humanity.

Cross-References to Ruth 4:10

• Deuteronomy 25:5-10: The law regarding levirate marriage is explained, providing a basis for Boaz's actions.
• Genesis 38:8-10: The story of Judah and Tamar highlights similar themes of preserving lineage.
• Matthew 1:5: The genealogy of Jesus includes Ruth, emphasizing her importance in biblical history.
• 1 John 4:7-11: The call to love reflects the redemptive relationships seen in Ruth and Boaz.
• Hebrews 11:4: Boaz’s faith is recognized as part of the great hall of faith, showcasing his legacy.
• Isaiah 54:4-5: God’s promises to Israel resonate with themes of redemption and familial restoration present in Ruth's story.
• Galatians 3:29: Those who belong to Christ are heirs to the promises, similar to Ruth’s inheritance through Boaz.

Thematic Connections

This verse serves as a profound reminder of the connections between different Bible themes, linking the concept of redemption in Ruth with the broader themes of family, obligation, and God’s divine plan. It encourages deeper reflection on the inter-Biblical dialogue and how narratives in the Old Testament foreshadow greater redemptive acts fulfilled in the New Testament.

Conclusion

Ruth 4:10 exemplifies the richness of biblical texts through its themes of redemption and lineage preservation. It invites readers to explore the depth of its meaning while encouraging cross-referencing among other biblical passages to gain a fuller understanding of God’s intention throughout scripture. Tools such as Bible concordances and reference guides can aid in identifying connections between various biblical narratives, enhancing one's study and appreciation of the Word.