Understanding Ruth 4:3

Ruth 4:3 is a significant verse within the context of the Book of Ruth, encapsulating themes of redemption, family loyalty, and divine providence. In this verse, we see Boaz addressing a closer relative about the opportunity to redeem Naomi's land and marry Ruth. Below we explore various interpretations and insights drawn from public domain commentaries, highlighting cross-references and connections within the Bible.

Verse Context

Ruth 4:3 (KJV): "And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's."

Meaning and Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry points out the importance of kinsman-redeemer laws in Israelite culture. Boaz acts as a righteous man by bringing attention to Naomi's plight and the need for redemption of her late husband's property. This act not only fulfills a legal obligation but also reflects Boaz's moral character and willingness to help his family.

• Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible:

  Barnes emphasizes the motif of redemption within this verse. He highlights that the mention of Elimelech's land signifies a deeper connection to family loyalty and the preservation of lineage. The act of redeeming land was not merely a financial transaction but a means of ensuring the continuation of a family name and legacy.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke notes the cultural implications of Boaz's actions. The verse serves as an introduction to a critical negotiation. The reference to Naomi returning from Moab stresses the theme of returning from a place of desolation to a hopeful future, symbolizing God's faithfulness to His people.

Thematic Connections

• Redemption: Ruth 4:3 serves as a bridge to many biblical themes, particularly the concept of redemption. It connects to other scriptural references, such as:
  • Leviticus 25:25: Discusses redeeming property.
  • Deuteronomy 25:5-10: Discusses the levirate marriage law.
  • Ephesians 1:7: Describes redemption through Christ's blood.
• Family and Kinship: The emphasis on kinship ties is prevalent. For example, it parallels with:
  • Psalm 68:6: God sets the solitary into families.
  • Mark 10:30: Jesus speaks about receiving family in His name.
  • 1 Timothy 5:8: Highlights the importance of providing for one's family.
• Divine Providence: The context of Ruth's journey and Boaz's role highlights divine providence, echoed in:
  • Romans 8:28: All things work together for good.
  • Philippians 4:19: God supplies all needs.
  • Proverbs 16:9: The Lord directs one's steps.

Bible Verse Cross-References

For deeper study and cross-referencing biblical texts, here are notable verses that connect with Ruth 4:3:

• Hebrews 11:4 - The faith of Abel and the recognition of God's plan through family.
• Galatians 4:4 - The concept of God sending His Son in the fullness of time to redeem humanity.
• John 3:16 - God's love and the ultimate act of redemption through Jesus Christ.
• Isaiah 54:5 - God as a Redeemer and Protector.
• Revelation 5:9 - The theme of redemption through Christ as Lamb.

Conclusion

Ruth 4:3 serves as a powerful testament to the themes of redemption and familial loyalty within the Bible. By exploring this verse through commentary insights and cross-references, readers can appreciate the intricate connections that exist within Scripture. Utilizing a Bible concordance or cross-reference guide can enhance understanding and further one's study of the interconnected nature of biblical texts, enriching both personal study and sermon preparation.