Summary of Ruth 4:21

This verse concludes the genealogy presented in the book of Ruth, highlighting the lineage from Salmon to Boaz and then to Obed. It serves a crucial role in establishing the Davidic line, which is significant for understanding the Messianic lineage of Jesus Christ.

Contextual Analysis

• Historical Setting: The book of Ruth occurs during the time of the judges in Israel, a period characterized by social and spiritual upheaval.
• Cultural Relevance: The genealogy reflects the importance of family lineage in ancient Israel, emphasizing inheritance and the continuation of the family name.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry: He notes that the genealogy represents God's providence and the holy design in the lives of ordinary people, demonstrating how He weaves a greater plan through each generation.

Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights the significance of Boaz’s role within this lineage, pointing out how God used him as a kinsman-redeemer in the story of Ruth, thus foreshadowing themes of redemption that extend into the New Testament.

Adam Clarke: Clarke elaborates on the cultural implications of noble lineage, defining Boaz’s actions as a model of respect and virtuous behavior that ensures the survival of Ruth's family line, highlighting moral integrity as a central theme.

Bible Cross-References

This verse correlates to several key scriptures that illustrate its significance within the larger Biblical narrative:

• Matthew 1:5-6: The genealogy of Jesus includes Boaz and Obed, affirming the fulfillment of God's promise through this lineage.
• 1 Chronicles 2:11-15: Further genealogical connections are made, tracing David's lineage back to Judah and thus to Ruth.
• Hebrews 11:1-2: It's important to recognize the faith of those in the genealogy, emphasizing their roles in God's plan.
• Luke 3:32: Another mention of David’s genealogy, reinforcing the significance of this lineage in the New Testament context.
• Genesis 38:29: The importance of lineage is rooted in early Biblical narratives, particularly in the story of Judah.
• Ruth 2:1: The introduction of Boaz as a relative of Naomi's husband establishes the framework for Ruth's redemption story.
• Proverbs 12:4: Highlights the importance of a virtuous woman, which can relate back to Ruth’s character.
• Matthew 1:16: Obed’s role as part of the direct lineage to Jesus establishes the fulfillment of prophecies concerning the Messiah.
• Revelation 5:5: Jesus is referred to as the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, cementing His place in the lineage that Ruth's story contributes to.

Thematic Connections

This genealogy underscores several key themes throughout scripture:

• Redemption: Ruth’s journey represents the redemptive love illustrated in God’s plan.
• Faithfulness: Ruth’s loyalty brings blessings not only to her but to the line of David.
• Divine Providence: God’s hand is evident in the arrangement of genealogies, fulfilling His promises across generations.

Using Bible Cross-References

Understanding Ruth 4:21 involves recognizing the interconnectedness of scripture. Here are some tools for effective cross-referencing:

• Bible Concordance: A useful resource to find related verses on specific themes.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide: Designed to facilitate the discovery of thematic relationships between verses.
• Cross-reference Bible Study: Engage with different scripture portions that discuss similar themes or narratives.
• Identifying Connections: Utilize a structured approach to analyze how Old and New Testament scriptures relate.

Conclusion

Ruth 4:21, while seemingly simple, encapsulates profound truths about God's faithfulness, the importance of lineage, and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. By cross-referencing this verse with others, believers can deepen their understanding of the Bible's interconnectedness and thematic richness.