Understanding Ruth 4:22

Verse: Ruth 4:22 states, "And Obed begot Jesse, and Jesse begot David."

Overview of Ruth 4:22

This verse serves as the conclusion of the narrative surrounding Ruth and Boaz, establishing the lineage from Ruth to King David. The genealogy highlights the significance of Ruth, a Moabite woman, in the Israelite lineage, which ultimately leads to the birth of Jesus Christ in the New Testament.

Significance of the Verse

Matthew Henry's Commentary describes this verse as a pivotal link in showing God’s providence in bringing Ruth into the royal lineage. The genealogy emphasizes divine inclusion, as Ruth, a foreigner, becomes an ancestor to David and subsequently to Christ.

Albert Barnes notes that this genealogy showcases God’s grace and the vital role of women in the lineage of Israel's greatest king. It suggests that God uses unexpected individuals to fulfill His purposes.

Adam Clarke adds that this verse signifies God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to Israel. It ensures that David, a man after God’s own heart, has a lineage rooted in both adversity and faith.

Thematic Connections

• God's Sovereignty: This verse reflects God's control over history, emphasizing that His plans unfold in His timing.
• Redemption: The theme of redemption is significant, showcasing Ruth's journey from Moab to Israel and her acceptance into the fold of God's people.
• Inclusivity: Ruth's inclusion in the genealogy represents God's open invitation to all nations, as seen throughout Scripture.

Cross-References to Ruth 4:22

This verse can be linked to several other passages that inform its meaning and significance:

• Genesis 49:10: Prophetic reference to the lineage of Judah, of which David is a part.
• 1 Samuel 16:1: God's command to Samuel to anoint David, highlighting the importance of his lineage.
• Matthew 1:5: The genealogy of Jesus references Ruth, showing her critical role in Christ's ancestry.
• Hebrews 7:14: References Jesus as coming from the tribe of Judah, reinforcing David's significance.
• Isaiah 11:1: The prophecy about the branch from the root of Jesse, connecting to David's lineage.
• Luke 3:32: The genealogy in Luke also traces back to David, highlighting the significance of Ruth's connection.
• 1 Chronicles 2:12: Further detailing the lineage of David, reaffirming Ruth’s role.
• Revelation 5:5: References the Lion of the tribe of Judah, linking Christ back to David’s lineage.
• Romans 1:3: Paul reminds us of Jesus's descent from David, emphasizing the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.
• Psalms 78:70-72: Discusses God's choice of David, echoing the themes of this genealogy.

Exploring Connections Between Bible Verses

Ruth 4:22 serves as an excellent example for studying Bible verse cross-references and exploring connections between Bible verses. Tools for cross-referencing help illuminate these themes.

Using Cross-References in Bible Study

Utilizing a bible concordance or a bible cross-reference guide can help students identify and explore these relationships efficiently. Here’s how to make the most of them:

• Cross-reference Bible study: Looking at related verses helps understand broader themes and the unity of Scripture.
• How to use Bible cross-references: When studying a verse, look for references that explain, complement, or provide context.
• Bible reference resources: Use online databases or printed guides to find rich interconnections.
• Bible chain references: Following a trail of connected verses can deepen understanding of specific biblical themes.
• Identifying connections: Look for parallels and contrasts that enrich the interpretation of a passage.

Conclusion

Ruth 4:22 not only serves as a genealogical statement but also encapsulates profound themes of God's overarching plan for redemption through lineage. It highlights the transformative power of divine inclusion, as evidenced in the cross-references that lead to Christ. Through comparative Bible verse analysis, we see how this singular verse resonates with numerous others throughout Scripture, demonstrating the interconnectedness of God’s plan.